24Jul 2017

ORAL HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG DIFFERENT PROFESSIONALS

  • Dentist,BDS, FAGE, PGDCR, PGDMLS, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, U.P.
  • Reader, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, U.P.
  • Professor and Head, Department of Paedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, U.P.
  • Dentist,BDS, FAGE, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, U.P.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Oral health is an integral part of general health and a valuable asset for any individual. Oral health has always remained a neglected entity. People have underestimated consequences of bad oral health, which have led to bigger problems which later on become difficult to treat. Unawareness regarding our oro‑dental health highly depends on one?s educational level. Preventive oral health education is in a transition stage in India. Despite the current emphasis on prevention in dental education, and although there have been some studies of the attitude, habits, and awareness among dental students and dentist, very few studies have focused on the orientation of the attitude, knowledge and awareness among professions other than dental like Medical, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Pharmacy, Engineering and MBA. To our knowledge, no study exists on the attitude, habits, and awareness towards oral and dental health care among different professionals like Dental, Medical, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Pharmacy, Engineering and MBA in Meerut city. The article assessing the attitude, habits, and awareness about oral and dental health care amongst professional students is sparse. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the level oral and dental health attitude, habits and awareness amongst different professional students in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh during the academic year 2014-15.


  1. Oral Health: ICMR Bulletin, Volume 24, April 1994 ICMR, New Delhi
  2. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: HHS, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 2000.
  3. Udoye C, Aguwa E. Oral health related knowledge, and behavior among nursing students in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Int J Dent Sci 2009; 7:2
  4. Kelly M, Steele J, Nuttall N, Bradnock G, Morris J, Nunn, et al. Adult dental health survey: oral health in the United Kingdom 1998. London: The Stationery Office, 2000.
  5. Chen M, Andersen R, Barnes DE, Leclercq M-H, LyttleCS. Comparing oral health systems: a second international collaborative study. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1997.
  6. Dagli RJ, Tadakamadla S, Dhanni C, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Self‑reported dental health attitude and behavior of dental students in India. J Oral Sci 2008;50:267‑
  7. Agiapal Singh, Ramandeep Singh Gambhir, Simarpreet Singh, Vinod Kapoor, Jagjit Singh. Oral health: How much do you know? - A study on knowledge, attitude, and practices of patients visiting a North Indian dental school. European Journal of Dentistry, Vol 8/ issue 1/ Jan-March 2014, page 63.
  8. Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework.Community Dental Health 1988; 5:3-18.
  9. Woodgrove, J; Cumberbatch, G; Gylbier, S. Understanding dental attendance behavior. Community Dent Health. 1987;4:215?221.
  10. Hamilton, ME; Coulby, WM. Oral health knowledge and habits of senior elementary school students. J Publ Health Dent. 1991;51:212?218.
  11. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century ? The approach of the WHO global oral health program. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31 Suppl 1:3‑
  12. Sheiham A. Dietary effects on dental diseases. Public Health Nutr2001;4:569-91.
  13. Nagesh?H.?Oral?Health?related?knowledge,?attitude?and?practice? [KAP] among 16‑18 yr old students of 4 pre‑university colleges in?Bangalore?south?India.?RGUHS?J?Dent?Sci?2008;2:12‑
  14. Khami MR, Virtanen JI, Jafarian M, Murtomaa H. Oral health behaviour and its determinants amongst Iranian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2007;11:42‑
  15. Rabiei S, Mohebbi SZ, Patja K, Virtanen JI. Physicians? knowledge of and adherence to improving oral health. BMC Public Health 2012;12:855.
  16. Young D, Lyon L, Azevedo S. The role of dental hygiene in caries management: a new paradigm. J Dent Hyg. 2010; 84(3):121-9.
  17. Susan Romano Rustvold, Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors: Investigation of an Educational Intervention Strategy with At-Risk Female
  18. Roberson TM. Art and Science of Operative dentistry. 4 Ed: Mosby, Inc.; 2002
  19. Petersen PE. Sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries. International perspectives. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33: 274?9.
  20. Ditmyer M, Dounis G, Howard K, Mobley C, Cappelli D. Validation of a multifactorial risk factor model used for predicting future caries risk with Nevada adolescents.
  21. BMC Oral Health. 2011; 20:11-18. 7. Mashoto. KO. Dental caries, oral-health-related quality of life and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): a study of adolescents in Kilwa district of Tanzania. Centre for I Health, University of Bergen. 2011.
  22. Seow W. Biological mechanisms of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998; 26(1):8-27.
  23. Karjalainen S, S?derling E, Sew?n L, Lapinleimu H, Simell O. A prospective study on sucrose consumption, visible plaque and caries in children from 3 to 6 years of age. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2001; 29(2):136-42.
  24. Kidd E.The implications of the new paradigm of dental caries.Journal of Dentistry 39(2):3-8.
  25. L. Mattila, P. Rautava, M. Sillanpaa, Paunio. P. Caries in Five-year-old Children and Associations with Family-related Factors. J Dent Res. 2000; 79(3):875-81.
  26. KO. Dental caries, oral-health-related quality of life and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): a study of adolescents in Kilwa district of Tanzania. Centre for I Health, University of Bergen. 2011.
  27. Christensen L, Twetman S, Sundby A. Oral health in children and adolescents with different socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2010; 68(1):34-42.
  28. V2005 Soams.V, Southan J. Oral Pathology. 4 edition Ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
  29. Marrs J, Trumbley S, Malik G. Early Childhood Caries: Determining the Risk Factors and Assessing the Prevention Strategies for Nursing Intervention. Paediatric Nursing 2011 Jan-Feb; 37(1):9-15.
  30. Boyce W, Den Besten P, Stamperdahl J, Zhan L, Jiang Y, Adler N, et al. Social inequalities in childhood dental caries: the convergent roles of stress, bacteria, and disadvantage. Social Science and Medicine. 2010; 71(9):1644-52.
  31. C. Williams, ?Understanding and managing periodontal diseases: a notable past, a promising future,? Journal of Periodontology, vol.79,no.8,pp.1552?1559,2008.
  32. A. Scannapieco, ?Position paper of The American Academy of Periodontology: periodontal disease as a potential risk factor for systemic diseases,? Journal of Periodontology, vol. 69, no. 7, pp.841?850,1998.
  33. S. Levine, the Scientific Basis of Dental Health Education. A Policy Document, Health Education Authority, London, UK, 3rd edition, 1989.
  34. T. Terezhalmy, R.D. Bartizek, and A.R. Biesbrock,?Plaque- removal efficacy of four types of dental floss?, Journal of Periodontology, vol.79,no.2,pp.245?251,2008.
  35. Paraskevas, M.F.Timmerman, U.vanderVelden, and G.A. van der Weijden, ?Additional effect of dentifrices on the instant efficacy of tooth brushing,? Journal of Periodontology, vol.77, no. 9,pp.1522?1527,2006.
  36. Nettleton, ?Understanding dental health beliefs: an introduction to ethnography,? British Dental Journal, vol.161, no.4, pp. 145?147, 1986.
  37. Hugoson, D. Lundgren, B. Asklow, and G. Borgklint, ?Effect of three different dental health preventive programs on young adult individuals: a randomized, blinded, parallel group, controlled evaluation of oral hygiene behavior on plaque and gingivitis, ?Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.34, no.5, pp. 407?415,2007
  38. M. Al-Ansari and S. Honkala, ?Gender differences in oral health knowledge and behavior of the health science college students in Kuwait,? Journal of Allied Health, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 41?46,2007.
  39. Shah JP, Johnson NW, Batsakis JG. Oral Cancer. 1st Ed. London: Martin Dunitz; 2003. p. 3-32.
  40. Thomson P. Oral Pre cancer Diagnosis and Management of Potentially Malignant Disorders. 1st Ed. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing; 2012. p. 1-12, 47-8.
  41. Vikram K, Abraham K. Oral cancer in India: learning from different populations. cancerprevention.com. A national newsletter and web site from New York-Presbyterian hospital; 2010.
  42. Carter LM, Ogden GR. Oral cancer awareness of undergraduate medical and dental students. BMC Med Educ 2007;7:44.
  43. Ord RA, Blanchaert RH. Oral Cancer: the Dentist?s Role in Diagnosis, Management, Rehabilitation, and Prevention. 1st Ed. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc.; 2000. p. 21-37.
  44. Farhat K, Muhammad AC, Muhammad M, Muhammad UD, Nida K. Oral cancer knowledge and awareness amongst undergraduate dental students of Lahore?Pakistan. Pak Oral Dent J 2011; 31:64-7.
  45. Wade J, Smith H, Hankins M, Llewellyn C. Conducting oral examinations for cancer in general practice: What are the barriers? Fam Pract 2010;27:77-84.
  46. Kumar, Oral Hygiene Awareness among Two Non-Professional College Students in Chennai, India- A Pilot Study, Advances in Life Science and Technology 2012, vol 5, 31-35.
  47. K. Sujatha, Puja C. Yavagal, Mary Shimi S. Gomez, Assessment of oral health awareness among undergraduate Medical Students in Davangere city: A cross-sectional survey, Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, Vol. 12 Issue1, January- March 2014,46.
  48. I. opened, T. J. ogunrinde, A. J. fasunla, An assessment of medical doctors? perception of the possible interrelationship between oral and general health, European Journal of Dentistry, Vol 3, Issue 2, May- August 2014.
  49. Mahmoud K. Al-Omiri, B, Jor Board; Ahmed Al-Wahadni, Khaled N. Saeed, Oral Health Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behavior Among School Children in North Jordan, Journal of Dental Education, Feb 2006, 186-187.
  50. Ravikumar S. Kulkarni, Dupare Arun P., Raj Rai, Shashi Kanth V., Vinod Sargaiyan, S. Kandasamy, Awareness and practice concerning oral cancer among Ayurveda and Homeopathy practitioners in Davangere District: A speciality-wise analysis, Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine, January 2015, Vol. 6, Issue 1,117.
  51. Bader.Al-Zarea, Oral Health Knowledge of Periodontal Disease among University Students, International Journal of Dentistry, Vol 2013, Article ID 647397,7 pages.
  52. Padma K, Kumar A, Aruna CN. Preventive oral health knowledge, practice, and behavior of patients attending a dental institution in Bangalore, India. J Int Oral Health 2010;2:17-26.
  53. Freeman, R; Maizels, J; Wyllie, M; Sheiham, A. The relationship between health related knowledge, attitudes, and dental health behaviors in 14?16-year-old adolescents. Community Dent Health. 1993;10:397?404.
  54. Verra Reddy, Darshana Bennadi, Satish Gauduputi, Nandita Kshetrimayum, Sibyl Siluvai, Chava Venkata Konda Reddy; Oral health related knowledge, attitude and practice among the pre-university students of Mysore City; Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry;2014, Vol. 4, No.3.
  55. Hanaa M. Jamjoom. Preventive Oral Health Knowledge and Practice in Jeddah, Saudi J KAU: Med. Sci 9:17-25.
  56. Mohammad Sami Ahmad, Ahmed Bhayat, Khalid H. Al‑Samadani, Ziad Abuong; Oral health knowledge and practice among administrative staff at Taibah University, Madina, KSA; European Journal of General Dentistry, Vol 2, Issue 3, 308-311.
  57. Sreenivasan MadhanKumar, Venkatesan Singarampillay, Shanmuganathan Natrajan, Oral hygiene awareness among two non-professional college students in Chennai, India-a pilot study International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 5, May 2012

[Mohit Mangla, Preeti Sharma, Nikhil Srivastava, Monis Raza, Nida Nafees and Ankit Negi. (2017); ORAL HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG DIFFERENT PROFESSIONALS Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 1529-1541] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Mohit Mangla
BDS, FAGE, PGDCR, PGDMLS, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, U.P.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4867      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4867