14Oct 2017

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS AND HAPPINESS: A CROSS-NATION PATH ANALYSIS.

  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

This paper is aimed to report a research that analyse the relation between human development, global competitiveness and happiness as well as the impact of human development, both direct and indirect impacts, on happiness, with global competitiveness as moderator variable. Cross-nation data on human development, global competitiveness and happiness indices were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The results show that the correlation between human development and happiness was positive and very strong. The countries that had high happiness index were the countries with high human development index. The correlation between human development and global competitiveness was positive and very strong. The correlation between global competitiveness and happiness was also positive and strong. The direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant. The indirect impact of human development on happiness, again, was positive and significant. It is then suggested that human development sustainably be promoted in order to make nations competitive globally and then make the people happy.

  1. Algoe, S. B. and Haidt, J., (2009), Witnessing Excellence in Action: the 'other-praising' emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration, The Journal of Positive Psychology. Vol 4 (2), pp.: 105?127. See at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17439760802650519
  2. Alkire, S. (1998), Operationalizing Amartya Sen's Capability Approach to Human Development: A Framework for Identifying Valuable Capabilities. Oxford: University of Oxford. OCLC:43087376. See at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Operationalizing-Amartya-capability-approach-development/dp/B001NVL8LA
  3. Alwin, D. F., and Hauser, R. M. (1975), The Decomposition of Effects in Path Analysis. American Sociological Review, Vol 40(1), pp.:37-47. See at: http://faculty.washington.edu/matsueda/courses/529/Readings/Alwin%20and%20Hauser%201975.pdf
  4. Anand, P (2016), Happiness Explained, Oxford: Oxford University Press. See at: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/happiness-explained-9780198735458?cc=us&lang=en&
  5. Baetz, M. and Toews, J. (2009), Clinical Implications of Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 54 (5), pp.: 292?301. See at: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-5538-7_17
  6. Buckley, P.J., Le Pass, C and Prescott, K. (1988), Measures of International Competitiveness: A Critical Survey, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 4, No. 2 pp: 175-200. See at: http://www.faracididattica.it/files/dott-_buckley_et_al_1988.pdf
  7. Burris, C.T. (1999). Religious Orientation Scale. In Hill, P.C. and Hood, R.W. Measures of Religiosity. Birmingham: Religious Education Press. pp.?144?53. ISBN978-0-89135-106-1.
  8. Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M., (2006), Hedonia, Eudaimonia, and Well-being: An introduction, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol 9 (1), pp.: 1?11. Doi: 1007/s10902-006-9018-1. See at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10902-006-9018-1
  9. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. and Griffin, S., (1985), The Satisfaction with Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol 49 (1), pp.: 71?5. See at: http://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~ediener/Documents/Diener-Emmons-Larsen-Griffin_1985.pdf
  10. Dodge, Y., (2003), The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms, ISBN: 0-19-920613-9.
  11. Ellison, C.G., and George, L.K., (1994), Religious Involvement, Social Ties, and Social Support in a Southeastern Community, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol 33 (1), pp.: 46?61. Doi: 2307/1386636. JSTOR: 1386636. See at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279919459_Religious_Involvement_Social_Ties_and_Social_Support_in_a_Southeastern_Community
  12. Feurer, R., and Chaharbaghi, K., (1995), Strategy Development: Past, Present and Future, Management Decision, Vol. 33 Issue: 6, pp.:11 ? 21. See at: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/ref/10.1108/00251749510087614
  13. Graham, M. C., (2014). Facts of Life: Ten Issues of Contentment. Outskirts Press. pp.?6?10. ISBN:?978-1-4787-2259-5. http://outskirtspress.com/bookstore/details/9781478722595
  14. Helliwell, J., Layard, R. and Sachs, J., (2016), World Happiness Report 2016, United Nations Development Programme. See at: http://worldhappiness.report/
  15. Hornby, A.S., (1985). Oxford Advanced Learner?s Dictionary of Current English, Twenty Second Impression, Oxford: Oxford University Press, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/917198
  16. Institute for Management Development, (2003), World Competitiveness Yearbook 2003 available at http://www.imd.org/wcc, http://www.imd.org/wcc/news-wcy-ranking/ and https://worldcompetitiveness. imd.org/
  17. H. G., Larson, D. B., and Mcculloug, M. E, (2001). Handbook of Religion and Health. p.: 122, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0-8133-6719-0. See at: https://www.questia.com/library/106205862/handbook-of-religion-and-health.
  18. Lyubomirsky, S. and Lepper, H. S. (1999). A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation. Social Indicators Research. 46 (2), pp.: 137?55. See at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1006824100041.
  19. Muldur, U., Corvers, F., Delanghe, H., Dratwa, J., Heimberger, D., Sloan, B., Vanslembrouck, S., (2006), A New Deal for Effective European Research Policy. Springer, ISBN: 978-1-4020-5550-8. See at: http://www.springer.com/us/book/9781402055508.
  20. Nussbaum, M., (2001),Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press.?ISBN:?9780521003858. See at: https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Women_and_Human_Development.html?id=9R69I--rpzUC&redir_esc=y
  21. Nussbaum, M., (2011),?Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp.?33?34.?ISBN:?0674072359.
http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/26146-creating-capabilities-the-human-development-approach-2/
  1. Porter, M., (2009), Clusters and Economic Policy. ISC White Paper available at http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/Clusters_and_Economic_Policy_White_ Paper_8e844243-aa23-449d-a7c1-5ef76c74236f.pdf.
  2. Routledge, C., (2012), Are Religious People Happier Than Non-religious People?, Psychology Today, Retrieved on 24 January 2014. See at: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/more-mortal/201212/are-religious-people-happier-non-religious-people
  3. Scott, B. R. and Lodge, G. C., (1985), US Competitiveness in the World Economy, Boston MA: Harvard Business School Press.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tie.5060270112/abstract
  1. Sen, A.,?(2005),?Human Rights and Capabilities,?Journal of Human Development, Vol 6?(2), pp: 151?166.?http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14649880500120491
  2. Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E. and Poll, J., (2003), Religiousness and Depression: Evidence for a Main Effect and the Moderating Influence of Stressful Life E Psychological Bulletin. Vol 129 (4), pp.: 614?36. Doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614. See at: http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614
  3. Srinivasan, T.N. (1994). Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel? Human Development, Vol 84(2), pp.: 238?243.
https://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v84y1994i2p238-43.html
  1. Stajano, A., (2009), Research, Quality, Competitiveness, EU Technology Policy for the Knowledge-based Society, Springer ISBN: 978-0-387-79264-4. See at: http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-0-387-79265-1
  2. Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Cohen, R. D., and Kaplan, G. A., (2001), Religious Attendance Increases Survival by Improving and Maintaining Good Behaviors, Mental Health, and Social Relationships, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23 (1), pp.: 68?74. See at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1207%2FS15324796ABM2301_10
  3. Streeten, P., (1994), Human Development: Means and Ends, Human Development, Vol 84(2), pp.: 232?237. See at: http://people.ds.cam.ac.uk/mb65/documents/streeten-1994.pdf
  4. Ul-Haq, M., (2003), The Human Development Paradigm, In Fukuda-Parr and A. K. Shiva Kuma, A.K.S. Eds, Readings in Human Development. pp.:17-34. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. http://www.cid.harvard.edu/events/papers/ulhaq_human_developmentchapter_2003.pdf
  5. United Nations Development Programme, (2015a), Human Development Reports 2015, available at http: http://hdr.undp.org/en/2015-report.
  6. United Nations Development Programme, (2015b), Human Development Reports, available at http://hdr.undp.org/eandevn/hum
  7. United Nations Development Programme, (2016a), Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development, Web Version available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/data.
  8. United Nations Development Programme, (2016b), World Happiness Report on Chapter 2: The Distribution of World Happiness, Available athttp://worldhappiness.report/wp-content/ uploads/ sites /2/2016/03/HR-V1Ch2_web.pdf.
  9. Weiner, E. J., (2007), Four months of boom, bust, and fleeing foreign credit, Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2007.
  10. World Economic Forum, (1996), Global Competitiveness Report 1996, Geneva: World Economic Forum, pp.: 19.
  11. World Economic Forum, (2010), The Global Competitiveness Report 2009?2010, p.: 3. Available at https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2009-2010.
  12. World Economic Forum, (2015), Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015, Available at https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2014-2015
  13. World Health Organization, (2016), Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A Global Assessment of the Burden of Disease from Environmental Risks, Retrieved 4 August 2016. http://reliefweb.int/report/world/preventing-disease-through-healthy-environments-global-assessment-burden-disease
  14. Wright, S., (1921), Correlation and Causation, Journal Agricultural Research, Vol 20, pp: 557-585. See at: http://www.citeulike.org/user/A_Olympia/article/1615595
  15. Wright, S., (1934), The Method of Path Coefficients, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol 5(3), pp: 161-215. See at: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177732676
  16. Xavier, S.M. and Artadi, E.A., (2004), Global Competitiveness Index, Global Competitiveness Report, Global Economic Forum.

[Muchdie. (2017); HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS AND HAPPINESS: A CROSS-NATION PATH ANALYSIS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Oct). 779-790] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Muchdie
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5587      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5587

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 42 | No. of Views: 153