20Dec 2019

ATTITUDES OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS TOWARDS EARLY DETECTED PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS IN NATIONAL GUARD PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS, JEDDAH CITY, SAUDI ARABIA, 2019: A CROSS - SECTIONAL STUDY

Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background:Patients with HIV/AIDS require ongoing health care services as they are potentially at increased risk of developing disorders, including cardiovascular and liver disease, accelerated bone loss, metabolic disorders. Despite strong evidence that had revealed there is no risk of HIV transmission if there is nonsexual contact with HIV patients, HIV patients used to be discriminated by the public and healthcare providers who fear to get the infection. Objective of the study:To assess the attitudes of Primary healthcare providers towards early detected patients with HIV/AIDS in National Guard Primary Health Care Centers, Jeddah City. Subjects and Methods:Through a cross-sectional design, the study had recruited 87 of healthcare providers who were actively practicing and working at National Guard Primary Health Care Centers, Jeddah City and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria during the period from June 2019 until October 2019. Data collection carried out by questionnaire designed and revised by an expert panel of health professionals. An appropriate statistical test, such as the Chi-square test, was used to record the statistical significance between participants\' answers and their demographic characteristics. Results: According to the study design, 87 participants were included in the study; their mean age was 39 years that ranged between 22-58 years. 72 % of health care providers were physicians and the majority of all participants expressed their good attitudes towards patients with HIV with some poor attitude towards the fear of contagious (41%), working with HIV patients (36%) and readiness to care (32%). There are statistically significant (P-value <0.05) between participants? attitudes towards patients with HIV with level of education, years of experience, had training courses in caring and dealing with patients of HIV and job title of health care workers Conclusion: These findings highlight a need for programs that promote the occupational safety of healthcare providers and the value of involving them in more advanced training courses in caring and dealing with patients of HIV.


  1. World Health Organization. HIV key facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (accessed April 2018).
  2. Park K. Preventive and social medicine. Jabalpur.23rd. edition.2018. p. 343-360.
  3. Al-Rawi AA. Exploring HIV-AIDS interests in the MENA region using Internet based searches. First Monday. 2017 Oct 1;22(10).
  4. Kabbash IA, Felemban SM, Stephens GM, Al-Hakeem RF, Zumla AI, Memish ZA. HIV case notification rates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the past decade (2000?2009). PloS one. 2012 Sep 26;7(9):e45919.
  5. Paltiel AD, Weinstein MC, Kimmel AD, Seage III GR, Losina E, Zhang H, Freedberg KA, Walensky RP. Expanded screening for HIV in the United States?an analysis of cost-effectiveness. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005 Feb 10;352(6):586-95.
  6. Centers for Disease Control (CDC. Public Health Service guidelines for counseling and antibody testing to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2018 Aug 14;36(31):509.
  7. Cahill S, Valad?z R. Growing older with HIV/AIDS: new public health challenges. American Journal of Public Health. 2013 Mar;103(3):e7-15.
  8. Aghamolaei T, Tavafian SS, Hasani L, Zare S. Altitudes of Healthcare Providers towards Patients with HIV/AIDS in Bandar Abbas. Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM). 2009 May 1;12(3).
  9. Sax P, Weinberger H. HIV and family living. Preventing the spread of HIV and other diseases. AIDS clinical care. 1995 Oct;7(10):83.
  10. Sangole S, Tandale BV, Bagde PS, Thorat DM. Evaluation of impact of health education regarding HIV/AIDS on knowledge and attitude among persons living with HIV. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2003 Jan 1;28(1):31-3.
  11. Fusilier M, Manning MR, Santini Villar AJ, Rodriguez DT. AIDS knowledge and attitudes of health-care workers in Mexico. The Journal of social psychology. 1998 Apr 1;138(2):203-10.
  12. Adebajo SB, Bamgbala AO, Oyediran MA. Attitudes of health care providers to persons living with HIV/AIDS in Lagos State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2003 Apr 1:103-12.
  13. Reis C, Heisler M, Amowitz LL, Moreland RS, Mafeni JO, Anyamele C, Iacopino V. Discriminatory attitudes and practices by health workers toward patients with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. PLoS medicine. 2005 Jul 19;2(8):e246.
  14. Barr JK, Waring JM, Warshaw LJ. Knowledge and attitudes about AIDS among corporate and public service employees. American Journal of Public Health. 1992 Feb;82(2):225-8.
  15. Kermode M, Holmes W, Langkham B, Thomas MS, Gifford S. HIV-related knowledge, attitudes & risk perception amongst nurses, doctors & other healthcare workers in rural India. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2005 Sep 1;122(3):258.

[Hani Saad Al - Mugti, Ali Mubarak, Ammar Al - Roqi, Majed Al - Osaimi, Mohammed Saad AL - Otaibi, Adel Al - Malki, Raghad Al - Shaya, Sana Al - Yamani, Salma Al - Essa, Fatma Al - Hani, Roaa Buhligah, Tumadhir Alkishi, Fatin Al - Jaafar, Ghaida Bukhamsin and Doaa Alsultan (2019); ATTITUDES OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS TOWARDS EARLY DETECTED PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS IN NATIONAL GUARD PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS, JEDDAH CITY, SAUDI ARABIA, 2019: A CROSS - SECTIONAL STUDY Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Dec). 228-234] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr.Hani Al-Mugti, MBBS, SBCM, JBCM
Community & Preventive Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, Western Region, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah city, 21577, Saudi Arabia. Fax number: 00966126552667

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/10147      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10147