STRATEGIES FOR ACCELERATING SECTORAL ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIALS OF REGENCIES IN MADURA. Taufiq

Taufiq 1 , Marseto 1 and Rusdi H Nugroho 2 . 1. Lecturer in Faculty of Economic, Study Program of Development Economic, UPN”Veteran” East Java. 2. Lecturer of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UPN”Veteran” East Java. ...................................................................................................................... Manuscript Info Abstract ......................... ........................................................................ Manuscript History


Review on Economic in Sampang Regency
Review on economic in Sampang Regency involves few macroeconomic indicators, such as: economic growth; the contribution of sectoral economic to PDRB of East Java Province; and the analysis on sectoral basis and sectoral non-basis potentials.  Economic growth of Sampang Regency in 2014 and 2015 reaches for 0.1% and 2.1%. Mean rate is 1.1%, and it is lower than mean rate of East Java economic growth which attains 5.7%. Most of these cconomic sectors, however, show a descending trend of growth. Sector of Transportation and Warehousing is growing at 9.3% in 2014 but declining to 7.2% in 2015. The growth of Sector of Information and Communication has attained 8.5% in 2014, but it decreases to 6.8% in 2015. The economic growth of Sector of Accommodation and Consumption is achieving 8.4% in 2014 and it remains same in 2015. Economic growth of Sector of Wholesale & Retail, and Reparation goes at 8.0% in 2014 but then falls down to 6.8% in 2015. Sector of Financial and Insurance Services grows at 7.7% in 2014 but then declines to 6.8% in 2015. Sector of Education Service is growing at 7.3% in 2014 but decreasing to 6.7% in 2015.
Economic Structure of Sampang Regency:-Sampang Regency economic structure is understood from the contribution of each economic sector to PDRB of Sampang Regency. The dominant sectors that contribute to Sampang Regency PDRB are set in the following table. In general, economic structure of Sampang Regency in the last three years, from 2013 to 2015, does not change a lot. The most dominant sector in the economic structure of this regency is Sector of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Forestry, and Fishery.

Analysis on Economic Potentials:-
The analysis on Sampang Regency economic potentials is using parameters of Location Quotient and Klasen Typology.

Location Quotient (LQ) of Sampang Regency
The analysis on leading sectors in Sampang Regency is utilizing Location Quotient (LQ). Result of analysis is presented in the following table.  In the last two years from 2014 to 2015, based on criteria of Klasen Typology Analysis, Sampang Regency tends to be relatively undeveloped area. Economic growth mean of this regency is lower than that of East Java Province, and so is the mean of its income per capita. Sampang Regency economic growth is 0.  Sector of Government Administration, Defense, and Warranty has question-mark characteristic. This sector has two opportunities, such as emphasizing on growth and facilitating the sector into further development by giving it an injection of capital investment. Selecting policy option may need deep review. In Sampang Regency, one subsector is classified into question-mark category, and this is Subsector of Mining and Excavation for Other Materials.

Review on Economic in Bangkalan Regency:-
The economic of Bangkalan Regency has been reviewed. Macroeconomic indicators determining this economic would involve economic growth; the contribution of sectoral economic to PDRB of East Java Province; and the analysis on sectoral basis and sectoral non-basis potentials.

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Bangkalan Regency economic growth in both 2014 and 2015 is attaining for 7.2% and -2.7% with mean rate of 2.25%. This mean rate seems low compared to that of East Java which stands for 5.7%. The economic sectors of Bangkalan Regency have a more promising trend of growth. Sector of Accommodation and Consumption grows from 8.2% in 2014 and it remains same in 2015. Sector of Information and Communication has grown from 7.0% in 2014 to 7.2% in 2015. However, economic growth of Sector of Wholesale & Retail, and Reparation declines from 7.1% in 2014 to 4.2% in 2015. Economic growth in Sector of Processing Industry remains same in both years which stands for 4.8%.

Economic Structure of Bangkalan Regency:-
The economic structure of Bangkalan Regency is measured from the contribution of economic sectors to Bangkalan Regency PDRB. The following table is outlining some sectors with great contribution to PDRB of Bangkalan Regency.

Location Quotient (LQ) of Bangkalan Regency
The leading sectors in Bangkalan Regency are analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ). The result is shown in the following table.   Based on data in the last two years from 2014 to 2015, and also taking into account the criteria of Klasen Typology Analysis, it can be said that Bangkalan Regency is relatively undeveloped area. It is said so because both mean rates of economic growth and income per capita of Bangkalan Regency is lower than East Java. Economic growth of Bangkalan Regency is 7.

Strategy Selection Model:-
Model suggested by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is adopted. By this model, the selection of strategies for accelerating economic growth of Bangkalan Regency based on economic sectors and subsectors would be described as following. The post of Cash-Cow Sector is filled by Sector of Mining and Excavation. This sector does not seem adequate to produce the expected future but it is a relatively good source of Bangkalan Regency growth in current days. Sector of Mining and Excavation also does not require large amount of new investment fund. In Bangkalan Regency, only one subsector has a cash-cow characteristic, and this is Subsector of Mining for Oil, Gas and Native Heat.
Question-Mark characteristic is shown by Sector of Government Administration, Defense, and Warranty. This sector has two opportunities, respectively emphasizing on growth and facilitating the sector into further development by giving an injection of capital investment. Deep review is needed before selecting policy option.  Economic growth of Pamekasan Regency in 2014 and 2015 has reached 5.6% and 5.3%. Mean rate of this growth is 1.1%, and it must be lower than mean rate of East Java economic growth which stands for 5.7%. Growth trend of economic sectors is mostly declining. Sector of Transportation and Warehousing is growing at 10.  In general, economic structure of Pamekasan Regency in the last three years, from 2013 to 2015, is not greatly changing. The most dominant sector in this regency is Sector of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Forestry, and Fishery.

Analysis on Economic Potentials:-
The analysis on Pamekasan Regency economic potentials is using parameters of Location Quotient and Klasen Typology.

Location Quotient (LQ) of Pamekasan Regency:-
The analysis on leading sectors in Pamekasan Regency is utilizing Location Quotient (LQ). Result of analysis is indicated as following.

Mean
Of basis category existing in Pamekasan Regency, it seems that only Subsector of Fishery is given a status of Star. This subsector implements strategy of enlisting supports by collecting new investment fund, and therefore, this subsector is considered as "improvident" in capital necessity. Despite such unfavorable characteristic, it is the expected business in Pamekasan Regency in the future.
Both Sector of Education Service and Sector of Health and Social Education Services are assigned into moldy sectors. Both shall not be adequately promising to produce good expectancy either at now or in the future. They are "negligible" and thus, do not need great amount of investment fund. They are also incapable of giving maximum result either in present days or in the future.
Two sectors have characteristic of cash-cow, respectively Sector of Government Administration, Defense, and Warranty, and Sector of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Forestry and Fishery. Both sectors definitely find difficulty in meeting expectation in the future, but they grow well in nowadays in Pamekasan Regency. As a result, both sectors do not need large amount of new investment fund. Moreover, in Pamekasan Regency, there is one subsector in cash-cow category, and this is Subsector of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Hunting and Farming Service. 438

Review on Economic in Sumenep Regency:-
The economic of Sumenep Regency has been subjeted to a review. Macroeconomic indicators of this economic involve economic growth; the contribution of sectoral economic to PDRB of East Java Province; and the analysis on sectoral basis and sectoral non-basis potentials.
Added-value derived from Sumenep Regency economic growth, based on 2010 constant price basis, has attained as IDR 21,476.8 billions in 2014 and IDR 21,750.5 billions in 2015. These numbers are equivalent with 1.56% of East Java economic in 2014 and to 1.59% in 2015, and these signify an increase of 0.03%.

Location Quotient (LQ) of Sumenep Regency
The leading sectors in Sumenep Regency are subjected to analysis with Location Quotient (LQ). The result is indicated in the following table.

Klasen Typology Analysis
Klasen Typology Analysis for Sumenep Regency in 2014 and 2015 is described in the following table. In pursuance of data of the last two years from 2014 to 2015, and also by taking into account the criteria of Klasen Typology Analysis, it can be said that Sumenep Regency is relatively undeveloped area because both mean rates of economic growth and income per capita of Sumenep Regency is lower than East Java Province. Economic growth of Sumenep Regency is 6.

Strategy Selection Model:-
This current research adopts model proposed by Boston Consulting Group (BCG). By this model, the selection of strategies for accelerating Sumenep Regency economic growth based on economic sectors and subsectors are described as following. In Sumenep Regency, the post of Star Sector is occupied by Sector of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Forestry and Fishery. The strategy implemented by this sector is by compiling huge supports of new investment fund, and this sector then becomes "improvident" in capital necessity. Although improvidence is presented, this Star Sector is the expected sector with bright future in Sumenep Regency. Only one subsector remains in star category of Sumenep Regency, and this is Subsector of Fishery.
Sector of Government Administration, Defense, and Warranty represents Moldy Sector. This sector does not have adequate capacity to produce the expected result either now or then. It is also "negligible". Moreover, it would not require large amount of new investment fund because it cannot give maximum result either in current days or future. In Sumenep Regency, only one subsector has a moldy characteristic, and this is Subsector of Mining and Excavation for Other Materials.