20Mar 2017

THE USEFULNESS & ACCURACY OF THE MODIFIED ALVARADO SCORE IN THE PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS.

  • M.B.CH.B, F.I.C.M.S, Senior in general surgery at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

This prospective study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness & accuracy of the modified Alvarado score in the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The study included one hundred & fifty patients of different age groups & from both genders with provisional diagnosis of acute appendicitis presented to the emergency department of Al- Yarmouk Teaching Hospital over eighteen months period. All patients were evaluated on admission & given specific scores according to the variables of Modified Alvarado Score. In adult male patients acute appendicitis was confirmed in (40) of (42) patients giving sensitivity rate of (88.8%) & specificity rate of (91.6%), in adult female, it was confirmed in (25) of (28) patients with sensitivity rate of (80.6%) & specificity rate of (89.6%), while in children acute appendicitis was confirmed in (7) of (9) patients giving a sensitivity rate of (53.8%) & specificity rate of (75%). The overall sensitivity rate of Modified Alvarado Score was 80.9% & its specificity was 88.5%. Total negative appendicectomy rate was 15.2%. The Modified Alvarado Score is simple, easy to apply & cheap complementary aid for supporting the diagnosis of acute appendicitis especially for junior surgeons.


  1. A A PmCt'Cal SCOre for lhe diagnosis of acute apnen'd icitis. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15:557-564
  2. H Rich AJ', Evaluation of the Modifted Alvarado SCore in diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study. Ann R. Coll. Surg. Eng. 1994, 76:418-19.
  3. Y ft J.B. Acute appendicitis: US evaluation using grading compression. Radiology 1986; 158: 355-360.
  4. Pearson R. H. Ultrasonography for diagnosing appendicitis. Br Med J. 1988; 297: 309-310.
  5. Pal KM, Khan A. Appendicitis, a continuing challenge. J Pak Med Assoc 1998; 48: 189-92.
  6. Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL. Appendix; In Robbin’s Basic Pathology. 5th ed. London: W.B. Saunders 1992; 520.
  7. Wagner J.M. McKinney W.P. & Carpenter J.L.: Does this patient have acute appendicitis. JAMMA Middle East. Vol. 276, P. 1589- 1594.
  8. Butlor J. A. et al Evaluation of Tc 99m leucocyte scan in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Journal of surgical research. Vol. 42, 1987, P. 575-579.
  9. Kalan M. Talbot D, Cunliffe WJ, Rich AJ. Evaluation of the Modified Alvarado Score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: acute appendicitis a prospective study. Ann R Coll Surg 1994; 418-.
  10. Alvarado A: A practical score for the early dtagnosts of acute
  11. Am. Emerg. Med. 1986,15:55-65
  12. Stephens PL, Mazzucco JJ. Comparison of ultrasound & the Alvarado for & diagnosis of acute appendicitis; Conn Med 1999; 63:137-40.
  13. Issam Merdan Jebir; Evaluation of the Modified Alvarado Score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, A thesis supervised by Ass Prof Adnan Y. Abdul- Wahab 1998; page 29.
  14. Ikramullah Khan, Ata ur Rehman; application of Alvarado scoring system in diagnosis of acute appendicitis, Department of surgery, Surg. Bunit, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, Literature 2003.
  15. Hoffman JO, Rasmussen O. Aids in & diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 774-9.
  16. Owen T.D., Williams H., Stiff G., Jenkinson L.R., Rees D.I.: Evaluation of the Modified Alvarado Score in acute appendicitis. JR Soc Med 1992; 85:87-88.
  17. Adams D.H., Fime C. & Brooks D. High resolution real time U/S.
  18. A new tool in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Am. J. Surg. Vol. 155, Jan, 1988.
  19. Ohmann C., Yang Q., Frank C.: Diagnostic scores for acute appendicitis. Abdominal pain study group. Eur J Surg 1995; 161; 273-281.
  20. Fenyo , Lindberg G., Blind P., Enochsson L., Oberg A.; Diagnosis decision support in suspected acute appendicitis; validation of a simplified scoring system Eur J Surg 1997; 163 (11); 831-838.
  21. Teicher I., Landa B., Cohen M., Kabnick L.S. Wise L.: Scoring system to aid in diagnosis of appendicitis. Ann Surg 1983; 198; 753- 759.
  22. Macklin CP, Radcliffe GS, Merei JM, Stringer MD,: A prospective Evaluation of the Modified Alvarado Score for acute appendicitis in children. Ann R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1997; 79: 203-205.
  23. Sandler, Modified Alvarado Score & Pearbery J.L. A second approach to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The Lancet Vol. 24, 1987, P. 198.
  24. Owen TD, William H, Evaluation of the Alvarado score in acute appendicitis. J. R. Soc. Med. 1992; 85: 87-8.
  25. Shrivastava UK, Gupta A, Sharma D. Evaluation of the Alvarado score in acute appendicitis. Trop Gastroenterol 2004; 25: 184-6.
  26. Sadiq M, Amir, Efficacy of Modified Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. J postgraduate Med Inst 2002;
  27. 16: 72-7.
  28. Stinger J.M., CP Macklin, A prospective study of the evaluation of Modified Alvarado Score for acute appendicitis in children. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1997; 79, 203-205.
  29. Russel R.C.G: Williams N.S., Bullstrode C.J.K.; Bailey & Loves Short Practice of Surgery. 24th edition 2004; 70; 1204-10.
  30. Takada T., Yasuda H. & Shikata J: U/S diagnosis of acute appendicitis complicated by paralytic ileus & generalized peritonitis. J. Clin. U/S, Vol 16, 19988, P. 125-126.
  31. Rehman I, Burki T, Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children. J Med Sci 2003; 11: 37-41.
  32. Gilmore OJA, Jones D, Yang Q. Appendicitis & mimicking conditions. Lancet 1975; 11: 421-1.
  33. A sound approach to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis (editorial). Lancet 1987: 1: 198-200.
  34. Fenyo G: Routine use of a scoring system for decision- making in suspected acute appendicitis in adults. Acta Chir Scand 1987; 153: 545-551.
  35. Arian GM, Sohukm, Ahmed E, Haider W, Naqi S A. Role of Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Pak J Surg 2001; 17:41-6.
  36. 33-Dado G. Anania G, Baccarani U, Marcotti E Donini A, Risaliti A et al. Application of a clinical score for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children. J Pediatr. Surg. 2000; 35: 1320-2.
  37. Smithy W.B., Wexner SD & Daily T.H: The diagnosis & treatment of acute appendicitis in the aged. Dis. Col. & Rec. 1986, P. 170.
  38. Safwan A. Taha: Simple ligation versus purse string invagination of the appendix stump in appendicectomy. A prospective randomized study. BJS, Vol. 1 No.2 1995. P. 14-18.

[Mounis Mahdi Salih. (2017); THE USEFULNESS & ACCURACY OF THE MODIFIED ALVARADO SCORE IN THE PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Mar). 92-98] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Mounis Mahdi Salih, M.B.CH.B, F.I.C.M.S
Senior in general surgery at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Iraq, Baghdad

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3490      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3490