17Jul 2017

CHAETOTAXY, BIOMETRY AND BIOLOGY OF A HOLOTYPE: CUNEXA TERMINALAE SP. NOV. COLLECTED FROM TERMINALIA ARJUNA IN SUNDARBANS BIOSPHERE RESERVE.

  • Assistant Professor, Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Bangabasi College, Kol-700009.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

One new species of genus Cunexa was reported by the author from Sajnekhali Tiger Reserve, within Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, 24-Paraganas (South). The species was collected from Terminalia arjuna. The species was belonging to Cunaxidae family. The species is close to Cunaxa potchensis Den Heyer (1979) but differs in having setae D4 and D5 smooth and not stipulate as well as in Chaetotaxy of palp. It also differs from Cunaxa setirostris (Hermann) in lacking long seta on palptarsus and lacking strong spine like seta on palp genu. Males are not reported by the author. Biology of the species was studied in the laboratory condition on the leaves of Terminalia arjuna. As because the males are not found during the present study, parthenogenetic life cycle was studied in the laboratory condition. It was found that the mean incubation period was 3.45 ? 0.72 (n=10) days. The percentage of hatching was 94.45 ? 0.76 (n=10). The mean duration of Protonymphal stage was 2.46 ? 0.92 days (n=10). The mean duration of deutonymphal stage was 3.06 ? 0.27 days (n=10). The mean egg to adult period was 7.76 ? 0.26 (n=10) days. It was also observed that the percentage of mortality was 31.62 ? 0.42 (n=10). The mean pre-oviposition period was 3.06 ? 0.35 days (n=10). The fecundity in the present study was found to be 17.76? 0.54 eggs. The mean postoviposition period in the present study was 8.22 ? 0.62 (n=10) days. The average adult longevity in female was found to be 14.39 ? 0.76 days (n=10). The Male : Female ratio was found to be 1 : 1.44.


  1. Borah, D.C.&Rai, P.S. 1989. Potentiality of Amblyseiusovalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as the biological control agent on Bemesiatabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) In: Progress in???????? Acarology, 2: 375-379.
  2. Canestrini, G. & R. 1881. Atti. Ist. Veneto, (5) 7: 1083.
  3. Daniel, M. 1981, Bionomics of predaceous mite Amblyseiuschannabasavanni(Acari: Phytoseiidae), predaceous on the palm mite. In: Contribution to Acarology in India, pp. 167-173.
  4. Evans, G.O. & Till, W.M. 1979. Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari: Parasitiformes). An introduction to their external morphology and classification. Zool. Soc. Lond., 35: 139-270.
  5. Ghoshal S., Gupta, S.K. and choudhury, A. Life cycle of Amblyseiusmultidentatus at room temperature feeding upon Eotetranychusfremonti on Avicennia alba blume. Zool. Surv. India: 102 (Part 3-4): 47-52, 2004.
  6. Gupta, S.K. 1992. Arachnida: Plant Mites ( Acari) with descriptions of nineteen new species. State Fauna Ser 3, Fauna of West Bengal, Part3,? 61-211.
  7. Gupta, S.K., Ghoshal, S., Choudhury, A. Life cycle of Amblyseiusalstoniae Gupta, at room temperature feeding upon Eotetranychushicoriae McGregor on Guava ( Psidiumguajava). Rec. Zool. Surv. India: 101 (part 1-2): 93-99, 2003.
  8. Jagadish, P.S., Channabasavanna, G.P. &Nageschandra, B.K. 1990. Biology of predatory mite Euseiusconcordis (Chant) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and effective predator of Tetranychusneocaledonicus (Andre). (Acari: Tetranychidae). IV? Nat. Symp. Acarology., p.14.
  9. Jagadish, P.S. &Nageschandra, B.K., 1979, Biology of Tryphodromipstetranychivorous (Acari: Phytoseiidae) red palm mite Raoiellaindica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). I All India, Symp. Acarology, Bangalore. p. 49.
  10. Jagadish, P.S. &Nageschandra, B.K., 1982. Biology of Typhlodromipstetranychiborus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on red. Palm maiteRaoiellaindia (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). I All India Symp. Acar., p. 49.
  11. Krishnamoorthy, A. 1989. Development of Phytoseiuluspersimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the carmine spider mites Tetranychuscinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae) at two temperature regimes. In: Progress in Acarology, 2: 369-374.
  12. Mallik, B. &ChannaBasavanna, G.P. 1983. Life history and life tables of Tetranychusludeni and its predator Amblyseiuslongispinosus( Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae), Indian J. Acar., 8 (1): 1-13.
  13. Nageschandra, B.K., Jagadish, P.S., Nangia, N. &ChannaBasavanna, G.P. 1998. An appraisal of potentialities of Amblyseiusdelhiensis Narayanan &Kaur (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in suppressing population of guava mite Eotetranychushicoriae (Acari: Tetranychidae)Abst. X Congress Acarology. p. 149.
  14. Nangia, N., ChannaBasavana, G.P. &Jagadish, P.S., 1990. Red spider mite and their predators???????? on papya. A secondary food plant on eri silk worm. Newlt. 17-18: 21-24.

[Sanjib Ghoshal. (2017); CHAETOTAXY, BIOMETRY AND BIOLOGY OF A HOLOTYPE: CUNEXA TERMINALAE SP. NOV. COLLECTED FROM TERMINALIA ARJUNA IN SUNDARBANS BIOSPHERE RESERVE. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 322-326] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Sanjib Ghoshal
Assistant Professor, Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Bangabasi College, Kol-700009

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4721      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4721