ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ON BREAST SELF- EXAMINATION (BSE) AMONG WOMEN.
- Clinical Instructor, College of Nursing, Jawaharlal institute of post graduate medical Education and research (JIPMER), Puducherry.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT Background: Feminine appearance is said to be enormously important to the self - image of every woman. Breast self-examination is the important self-screening for early detection of breast cancer. So it is essential for every woman to have a basic knowledge on importance and techniques of breast self-examination and to practice regularly. Objective: To assess the existing level of knowledge on breast self-examination and to identify the factors associated with the knowledge. Methodology: Research Design: A cross-sectional survey design. Setting: Outpatient department, Southern railway hospital, India. Sample: 60 women attending OPD at southern railway Hospital, India. Data collection: Pre tested self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to describe the variables and to find factors associated with it. Research Variables: knowledge of women on Breast self – examination. Results: Majority 70% of women had inadequate knowledge on breast self- examination with the mean percentage of 45.75%, standard deviation +/- 3.2. Education, family history of breast cancer and marital status had significant association with the level of knowledge on breast self- examination. Conclusions: Almost 70% of women had insufficient knowledge on breast self-examination which in turn reflects that most of women do not engage in regular practice of BSE. Implications for Nursing: Health education for women from the late adolescent age should include the need, and techniques of breast self- examination with demonstration. KEY WORDS: knowledge, Breast self – examination (BSE), Health education, Southern railway hospital.
- WHO (2008).?The global burden of disease: 2004 update
- WHO (2007).?Cancer control: knowledge into action: WHO guide for effective programs: early detection.
- American Cancer Society (2013) Breast cancer facts and figures 2013-2014.
- Coughlin SS, Ekwueme DU. (2009) Breast cancer as a global health concern. Cancer Epidemiology, 33, 315-318.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2001) Familial breast cancer: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 52 epidemiological studies including 58,209 women with breast cancer and 101,986 women without the disease. Lancet, 358, 1389-1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (01)06524-2
- Kelsy JL., Gammon M.D. and Jhon EM. (1993) Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiologic Reviews, 15, 36-47.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2012) Menarche, menopause and breast cancer risk: Individual participant meta-analysis, including 188 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. The Lancet Oncology, 12, 11419-1145
- World Cancer Research Fund (2007) American Institute of Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of cancer: A global perspective. AICR, Washington DC.
- Rossouw JE., Andrson GL., Prentice RL., et al. (2002) Risks and benefit of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from Women?s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288, 321-333.
- Chleboski, R.T., Andrson, G.L., Gass, M., et al. (2010) Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. JAMA, 304, 1684- 1692
- Coleman MP, Quaresma M,?Berrino F,?Lutz JM,?De Angelis R, et al. (2008). Cancer survival in five continents: a worldwide population-based study (CONCORD).?Lancet Oncol, 9, 730?56.
- Ludwick R,Gaczkowski T. Breast self-exams by teenagers: outcome of a teaching program. Cancer Nurse 2001 Aug; 24(4):315-9.
- Coleman EA. Practice and effectiveness of breast self-examination: a selective review of the literature (1977-1989). J cancer Educ.1991; 6 +(2):83-92.
- Geyte ML, Mant D, Vessey MP, Jones L, Yudkin P. (1992). Breast self-Examination and survival from breast cancer.Br J Cancer. 66(5): 917 -18.
- Foster RS, Costanza MC. (1984). Breast self-examination practices and breast cancer survival. Cancer. 53: 999-1005.
- Anderson BO,?Yip CH,?Smith RA,?Shyyan R,?Sener SF,?Eniu A,?Carlson RW,?Azavedo E,?Harford J. (2008). Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: early detection resource allocation.?Cancer. 113, 2244?56.
- Champion V, Menon U. (1997). Predicting mammography and breast self-examination in African American wonen. Cancer. 88: 2642 ? 2652.
- Segni MT, Tadesse DM, Amdemichael R, Demissie HF (2016) Breast Self-examination: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Female Health Science Students at Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia. Gynecol Obstet (Sunnyvale). 6:368. doi:10.4172/2161-0932.1000368
- Sujindra E, Elamurugan TP (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination in female nursing students. Int J Educ Psychol Res. 1:71-4.
[Rani S MSc Nursing. (2017); ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ON BREAST SELF- EXAMINATION (BSE) AMONG WOMEN. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Sep). 200-207] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
college of nursing, Jawaharlal institute of post graduate medical Education and research (JIPMER), Puducherry.