20Jan 2017

NIGERIAN PUBLIC PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION.

  • PhD, Lecturer, Department of Human Kinetics & Heath Education, Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. FWACS, Professor, Department of Child Dental Health Faculty of Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Objective: To assess the Nigerian primary and secondary school teachers’ knowledge and attitude towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methodology: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of Post NCE Sandwich students (primary and secondary school teachers) involving 322 – 213(71%) females and 87(29%) males aged 22-60 years from 14 out of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Originally, 325 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, giving a response rate of 92%. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and non-parametric statistics with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. Results: 64.29% gave wrong answers to questions on CPR knowledge with rejection of the null hypothesis on their CPR knowledge, meaning that the participants significantly had poor knowledge of CPR (P <.05) while 79.9% showed positive attitude towards CPR with the null hypothesis on their attitude towards CPR (meaning that the teachers significantly wanted CPR teaching and training in Nigerian schools, P< .05). Conclusion/Recommendation: This first Nigerian study on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in relation to teachers have shown generally poor CPR knowledge of the primary and secondary schools teachers which was statistically significant but very statistically significant positive attitude towards CPR. Nigerian school teachers should be trained in CPR so as to teach their school children while CPR incorporation into the Nigerian schools’ curricula should be implemented as soon as possible.


  1. Reder S, Quan L. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in Washington state public high schools. Resuscitation. 2003; 56:283-8.
  2. Uray T, Lunzer A, Ochsenholer A, Thanikkel L, Zingerle R, Lillie P, et al. Feasibility of life-supporting first-aid (LSFA) training as a mandatory subject in primary schools. Resuscitation. 2003; 59: 211-20.
  3. Connolly M, Toner P, Connolly D, McCluskey DR. The ‘ABC for life’ programme – Teaching basic life support in schools. Resuscitation. 2007; 72: 270-9.
  4. Lorem T, Palm A, Wik L. Impact of a self-instruction CPR kit on 7th graders’ and adults’ skills and CPR performance. Resuscitation 2008; 79: 103-8.
  5. Naqui S, Siddigi R, Hussain SA, Batool H, Arshad H. School children training for basic life support. J. Coll Physician Surg Pak 2011; 21: 611-5.
  6. Kanstad BK, Nilsen SA, Fredriksen K. CPR knowledge and attitude to performing bystander CPR among students in Norway. Resuscitation. 2011; 82 (8): 1053-9.
  7. Lee BC, Lee MJ, Shin SJ, Ryoo HW, Kim JK, Park JB, et al. The current status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for school. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2012; 23: 470-8.
  8. Hamasu S, Morimoto T, Kuramoto N, Horiguchi M, Iwami T, Nishiyama C, et al. Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students. Resuscitation 2009; 80: 359-64.
  9. Nishiyama C, Iwami T, Kitamura T, Ando M, Sakamoto T, Marukawa S, et al. Longterm retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills after shortened chest compression-only training and conventional training: A randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med 2014; 21: 47-54.
  10. Meissner TM, Kloppe C, Hanefeld C. Basic life support skills of high school students before and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: A longitudinal investigation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2012; 20: 31.
  11. Plant N, Taylor K. How best to teach CPR to schoolchildren: A systematic review. Resuscitation 2013; 84:415-21.
  12. Miro O, Diaz N, Diaz JE, Escalada FX, Perez-Puejo FJ, Sanchez M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation program for secondary school (PROCES): Conclusions after 5 years. Resuscitation 2012; 83: e116-7.
  13. Colquhoun M. Learning CPR at school – everyone should do it. Resuscitation 2012; 83: 543-4.
  14. Onyeaso AO, Awareness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among secondary schools in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Education in Developing Areas. 2014; 22:137-42.
  15. Onyeaso AO. Imogie AO. Attitude towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation among some secondary school students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Br J Educ 2014; 2: 37-43.
  16. Onyeaso AO, Achalu EI. Knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among some secondary school students in Nigeria. J Educ Pract 2014; 5: 180-3.
  17. Onyeaso AO. Retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in Nigerian secondary school students. J Educ Pract 2016; 7(15): 162-8.
  18. Onyeaso AO. Age, gender and school class and retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge among secondary school students in Nigeria. BJMMR 2016; 16(4); 1-7.
  19. Onyeaso AO, Onyeaso CO. Effects of age, school class on cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of Nigerian secondary school students. J Educ Pract 2016; 7(18): 44-48.
  20. Onyeaso AO, Onyeaso CO. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in some Nigerian secondary school students. Port Harcourt Med J 2016; 10 (2): 60-5.
  21. Compton S, Swor RA, Dunne R, Weich RD, Zalennskt RJ. (2003): Urban Public School Teachers’ Attitudes and Perceptions of the Effectiveness of CPR and Automated External Defibrillators. Am J Health Educ 34(4): 186-192.
  22. Al Enizi BA, Saquib N, Zaghloul MSA, Alaboud MSA, Shahid MS, Saquib J. Knowledge and Attitudes about Basic Life Support among Secondary school Teachers in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2016; 10(3): 415-422.
  23. Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, Swor RA, Terry M, Bobrow BJ, ET AL. Part 5: Adult Basic Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015: 132 (18 Suppl 2): S414-35.
  24. Gates S, Quin T, Deakin CD, Blair L, Couper K, Perkins GD. Mechanical chest compression for out of hospital cardiac arrest: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2015; 94: 91-7.
  25. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Nordberg P, et al. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372(24): 2307-15.
  26. Mpotos N, Vekeman E, Monsieurs K, Derese A, Valcke M. Knowledge and willingness to teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A survey amongst 4273 teachers. Resuscitation. 2013; 84: 496-500.
  27. Miro O, Jimenez-Fabrega X, Espigol G, Culla A, Escalada- Roig X, Diaz N, Salvador J, Abad J, Sanchez M. Teaching basic life support to 12-16 year olds in Barcelona schools: views of head teachers. Resuscitation 2006; 70: 107-16.
  28. Toner P, Connoly M, Laverty L, McGrath P, Connoly D, McCluskey DR. Teaching basic life support to school children using medical students and teachers in a ‘peer –training’ model – results of the  ‘ABC for life’ programme. Resuscitation 2007; 75: 169-175.
  29. Jimenez-Fabrega X, Escalada-Roig X, Miro O, Sanclemente G, Diaz N, Gomez X, Villena O, Rodriguez E, Gaspar A, Molina JE, Salvador J, Sanchez M. Comparison between exclusively school teacher-based and mixed school teacher and healthcare provider-based programme on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation for secondary schools. Emerg Med J 2009; 26(9): 648-52.
  30. Chew KS, Yazid MN, Kamarul BA, Rashidi A. Translating knowledge to attitude:a survey on the perception of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation among dental students in Universiti Sains Malaysia and school teachers in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Med J Malaysia 2009; 64(3): 205-9.
  31. Patsaki A, Pantazopoulos I, Dontas I, Passall C, Papadimitriou L, Xanthos T. Evaluation of Greek high school teachers’ knowledge in basic life support, automatedexternal defibrillation, and foreign body airway obstruction: implications for nursing interventions. J Emerg Nurs 2012; 38: 176-81.

[Adedamola Oluwatoyin Onyeaso and Chukwudi Ochi Onyeaso. (2017); NIGERIAN PUBLIC PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jan). 89-95] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr Adedamola Oluwatoyin Onyeaso


DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2724      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2724