22Jul 2018

ERBIUM LASERS IN PERI IMPLANTITIS ? A REVIEW.

  • Professor & Head, Dept of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College.
  • Professor, Dept of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College.
  • Post Graduate Student, Dept of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College.
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Dental implants are a well-established and reliable option for the treatment of complete and partial edentulism and has been associated with high survival rates both in immaculate and augmented/regenerated bone. Unforeseen complications in implant therapy can create uncomfortable and possibly irreversible conditions for patients. Peri-implant inflammations after dental implant treatment poses a serious threat affecting both the surrounding hard and soft tissue. This review paper discusses the possibility of using the Erbium lasers for debridement/decontamination of implant surface and sulcus.


  1. Peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. A current understanding of their diagnosis and clinical implications. J Periodontol 2013;84:436?443.
  2. Lambert F E, Weber H P, Susarla S M, Belser U C, Gallucci G O. Descriptive analysis of implant and prosthodontic survival rates with fixed implant-supported rehabilitations in the edentulous maxilla. J Periodontol 2009; 80: 1220?1230.
  3. Mombelli A, Van Oosten MA, Schurch E Jr. Et al. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral MicrobiolImmunol 1987;2;145-151.
  4. Sussman HI, Moss SS. Localized osteomyelitis secondary to endodontic-implant pathosis. A case report. J Periodontol 1993: 4: 306?310.
  5. Figure 4, Norton M. Dental implants: Potential relationship with cancer. British Dental Journal. 2017;222(4):224-224.
  6. https://www.biolase.com/products/dental-lasers-all-tissue/waterlase-express/
  7. http://www.amdlasers.com/?pages=litetouch#indications
  8. https://www.biolase.com/Documents/REPaiR_brochure_FINAL_112114.pdf
  9. Clementini M, Morlupi A, Canullo L, Agrestini C, Barlattani A. Success rate of dental implants inserted in horizontal and vertical guided bone regenerated areas: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 41: 847?852.
  10. Retzepi M, Donos N. Guided Bone Regeneration: biological principle and therapeutic applications. Clin Oral Impl Res 2010; 21: 567?576.
  11. Lin S, Liu Q, Peng Q, Lin M, Zhan Z, Zhang Z. Ablation threshold of Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG laser in dental dentin, Scientific Research and Essays, 2010, Vol. 5(16): 2128-2135.
  12. Schwarz, F., Sculean, A., Rothamel, D., Schwenzer, K., Georg, T. and Becker, J. (2005), Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser for nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis: a pilot study. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 16: 44?52. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01051.x
  13. Er,Cr:YSGG Laser-Assisted Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis With 1-Year Reentry and 18-Month Follow-Up Manal M. Azzeh Journal of Periodontology 2008 79:10, 2000-2005
  14. Gutknecht N, Van Betteray C, Ozturan S, Vanweersch L, Franzen R. Laser Supported Reduction of Specific Microorganisms in the Periodontal Pocket with the Aid of an Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: A Pilot Study. 2015.
  15. Badran Z, Bories C, Struillou X, Saffarzadeh A, Verner C, Soueidan A. Er: YAG laser in the clinical management of severe peri-implantitis: a case report. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2011;37(sp1):212-7.
  16. Persson GR, Roos-Jans?ker A-M, Lindahl C, Renvert S. Microbiologic results after non-surgical erbium-doped: yttrium, aluminum, and garnet laser or air-abrasive treatment of peri-implantitis: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of periodontology. 2011;82(9):1267-78.
  17. Renvert S, Lindahl C, Roos Jans?ker AM, Persson GR. Treatment of peri-implantitis using an Er: YAG laser or an air-abrasive device: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2011;38(1):65-73.
  18. Schwarz F, John G, Mainusch S, Sahm N, Becker J. Combined surgical therapy of peri-implantitis evaluating two methods of surface debridement and decontamination. A two-year clinical follow up report. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2012;39(8):789-97.
  19. Schwarz F, Nuesry E, Bieling K, Herten M, Becker J. Influence of an erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser on the reestablishment of the biocompatibility of contaminated titanium implant surfaces. Journal of periodontology. 2006;77(11):1820-7.
  20. Nevins, M., Nevins, M., Yamamoto, A., Yoshino, T., Ono, Y., Wang, C. and Kim, D. (2014). Use of Er:YAG Laser to Decontaminate Infected Dental Implant Surface in Preparation for Reestablishment of Bone-to-Implant Contact. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 34(4), pp.461-466.

[Rohit Raghavan, Shajahan P A and Ratheesh N. (2018); ERBIUM LASERS IN PERI IMPLANTITIS ? A REVIEW. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Jul). 780-784] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr Ratheesh N
Royal Dental College

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/7426      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7426