01Aug 2019

PERIODONTAL STATUS AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING A TEACHING HOSPITAL, KHAMMAM - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.

  • Post graduate,Department of Public health dentistry,Mamata Dental College,Khammam.
  • Professor, Department of Public health dentistry,Mamata Dental College,Khammam.
  • Professor and Head, Department of Public health dentistry,Mamata Dental College,Khammam.
  • Reader, Department of Public health dentistry,Mamata Dental College,Khammam.
  • Senior Lecturer, Department of Public health dentistry,Mamata Dental College,Khammam.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background:Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious diseases of metabolism. A number of oral conditions have been associated with diabetes mellitus, particularly in patients with poor glycaemic control. The aim of the study was to assess the periodontal status and to suggest preventive measures among type 2 diabetic patients. Material and methods:A cross sectional study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patients attending teaching hospital, Khammam. Demographic details were collected using a questionnaire and periodontal examination was performed using CPI Loss of attachment.Dataanalysis was done using descriptive statistics, chi- square test and one way ANOVA. Results:Majority (54.2%) of the study participants are males. CPI scores,48% hade code 2 and 46.5% had code 1 ( Loss of attachment of 4-5mm).A statistically significant association was found between glycated haemoglobin level and loss of attachment (p=0.017). Conclusion:It was concluded that the there is a significant association between diabetes mellitus and periodontal status of the study population. Regular follow up of dental problems and practice of various preventive measures is required.

  1. Kaur S, Kaur K, Rai S, Khajuria R. Oral health management considerations in patients with diabetes mellitus. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2015 Jan 1;3(1):72.
  2. Available at www.who.int ? News ? Fact sheets ? Detail. Accessed on 25/7/2018.
  3. Diabetes is India's fastest growing disease: 72 million cases recorded in 2017, figure expected to nearly double by 2025. Available at https://www.firstpost.com ? India News. Accessed on 1/9/2018.
  4. InderjitMurugendrappa Gowdar1 , Mohammed Almuhaiza2 Diabetes and Oral Health ? A Review Annals of International Medical and Dental Research,2016 Vol (2), Issue (2):2-8
  5. Kamath DG, Nayak SU, Pai KK, Shenoy R. Knowledge and awareness of oral health among diabetic patients?a cross-sectional study from Mangalore City. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. 2015 Jun 1;35(2):71-5.
  6. Aggarwal A, Panat SR. Oral health behavior and HbA1c in Indian adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of oral science. 2012;54(4):293-301.
  7. Chandu GN, Prashant GM, Shivakumar KM, Thippeswamy HM, Sunitha S, Chandrashekhar S, Alur M. Prevalence of Dental Caries and Periodontal Status Among Diabetic Patients of Davangere City, Karnataka, India. Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry. 2007 Jan 1;5(9):33.
  8. Pathak AK, Shakya VK, Chandra A, Goel K. Association between diabetes mellitus and periodontal status in north Indian adults. European Journal of General Dentistry. 2013 Jan 1;2(1):58.
  9. Apoorva SM, Sridhar N, Suchetha A. Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (non?insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) patients in Bangalore city: An epidemiological study. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 2013 Jan;17(1):25.
  10. Morita I, Inagaki K, Nakamura F, Noguchi T, Matsubara T, Yoshii S, Nakagaki H, Mizuno K, Sheiham A, Sabbah W. Relationship between periodontal status and levels of glycated hemoglobin. Journal of dental research. 2012 Feb;91(2):161-6.
 

[Peddiraju Mounika, T. Madhavi Padma, K.V.N.R. Pratap, V. Siva Kalyan and P.Srikanth. (2019); PERIODONTAL STATUS AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING A TEACHING HOSPITAL, KHAMMAM - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Aug). 78-82] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Dr.Peddiraju Mounika
MAMATA DENTAL COLLEGE, KHAMMAM, TELANGANA STATE.

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9476      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9476

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 16 | No. of Views: 57