Bioremediation of phenolic compounds by higher fungi - A review.
- Shoolini University of Management Sciences and Biotechnology, Bajhol, Solan (H.P.).
- DAV Dental College & Hospital, Tatul, Solan (H.P.).
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The white-rot fungi produce an unusual enzyme system, characterized by a specialized group of peroxidases, that catalyzes the degradation of the complex plant polymer lignin. This ligninolytic system shows a high degree of nonspecificity and oxidizes a very large variety of compounds in addition to lignin. Among these compounds are numerous environmental pollutants. Thus, the white-rot fungi show considerable promise as bioremediation agents for use in the restoration of environments contaminated by xenobiotic molecules. The ligninolytic enzymes of white-rot fungi have a broad substrate specificity and have been implicated in the transformation and mineralization of organopollutants with structural similarities to lignin.
[Astha Tripathi and Saurabh Dixit. (2016); Bioremediation of phenolic compounds by higher fungi - A review. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 4 (Jul). 14-35] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
