20Jan 2017

STRUCTURAL VALIDATION AND HOMOLOGY MODELING OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED PROTEINS IN RATTUS NORVERGICUS INDUCED BY BISPHENOL A AND PROBIOTIC TREATEMENT

  • Department of Microbiology, S.V. University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, S.V.University, Tirupati-517 502 , Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The aim of the present study was to apply Bio informatics tools to the proteins expressed in alteration with Bisphenol A. The structure-based computational methods are needed to help, identify and characterize protein-protein complexes and their function. Differentially expressed Proteins were Tryptic digested and were analyzed by MALDI-TOF to identify peptide masses afterward used for MS/MS. For individual proteins, the most successful technique is homology modeling. Based on their mass to charge ratio, the expressed proteins sequences were collected from Mascot search data. The sequences were analysed with the help of Phyre-2 server, RasMol version 2.6 software, BLAST, QMEAN servers, SWISS-PROT, QMEAN servers, STRING and Rampage validation tool.


  1. Kush,A. and Raghava, GPS.(2008):AC2DGel: Analysis and Comparison of 2D Gels. J Proteomics Bioinform,1: 043-046.
  2. Zhang,Z.H., Hongzhan,H., Amrita,C., Mira,J., Anatoly,D.(2008):Integrated Bioinformatics for Radiation-Induced Pathway Analysis from Proteomics anMicroarray Data. J Proteomics Bioinform, 1:047-060.
  3. Teeguarden,J.G., Waechter,JMJr., Clewell,H.J., Covington,T.R., Barton,H.A.(2005): Evaluation of oral and intravenous route pharmacokinetics, plasma binding protein, and uterine tissue dose metrics of bisphenol A: a physiologically based pharmacokinetic approach. Toxicol Sci.,85:823-38.
  4. Koenig,T., Menze,B.H., Kirchner,M., Monigatti ,F., Parker,K.C., Patterson,T., Steen,J.J., Hamprecht,F.A., Steen,H.(2008): Robust Prediction of the MASCOT Score for an Improved Quality Assessment in Mass Spectrometric J. Proteome Res, 7:3708?3717.
  5. Mount, D.M., Bioinformatics: Sequence and Genome Analysis, 2nd ed., Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
  6. Oyedeji,K.O., Bolarinwa,A.F., Hamzat,M.A.(2004):Effect of Palm Wine on Reproductive Functions in Male Albino Rats. Res J Bio Sci, 7: 340-344.
  7. Benkert,P., Tosatto,S.C.E., Schomburg,D.(2008):QMEAN: A Comprehensive Scoring Functionfor Model Quality Assessment. Prot Stru Fun Bioinfor,71: 261-277.
  8. Benkert,P., Schwede,T., Tosatto SCE.(2009):QMEANclust: estimation of protein model quality by combining a composite scoring function with structural density information. BMC. Struct Biol,9:1-17.
  9. Xu,X-H et al.,(2010): Perinatal Exposure to Bisphenol-A Impairs Spatial Memory through Upregulation of Neurexin1 and Neuroligin3 Expression in Male Mouse Brain J Environ. Toxicol. Chem.29, 177.
  10. Wessam mohammad Abdel-wahab.(2014): Thymoquine Attenuates Toxicity And Oxidative Stress Induced By Bisphenol A In Liver Of Male , Pak.biol. sci,7(11);1152-1160.
  11. Larkin,M.A. Blackshields, G., Brown,N.P.,Chenna,R., Mc Gettigan,P.A., McWilliam,H., Valentin,F., Wallace,I.M., Wilm,A., Lopez,R., Thompson,J.D., Gibson,T.J., HigginsD.G.(2007):Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics, 23: 2947-2948.
  12. Adham,I.M., Burkhardt,E., and Benahmed,M. (1993): Cloning of a cDNA for a novel insulin-like peptide of the testicular Leydig cells. J. Biol. Chem, 268:26668?26672.
  13. Burkhardt,E., Adham,I.M.and Brosig,B. (1994)Structural organization of the porcine and human genes coding for a Leydig cell-specific insulinlike peptide (LEY I-L) and chromosomal localization of the human gene (INSL3). Genomics, 20,:13?19.
  14. Nef, S. and Parada,L.F.( 1999):Cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Insl3. Nat Genet, 22:295?299.
  15. Zimmermann,S., Steding,G., Emmen,J.M., Brinkmann,A.O., Nayernia,K., Holstein,A.F.and Engel,W.(1999): Targeted disruption of the Insl3 gene causes bilateral cryptorchidism. Mol Endocrinol, 13:681?691.
  16. Anand-Ivell,R.J.K., Wohlgemuth., Haren,M.T., Hope,.J., Hatzinikola, G., Wittert,G., IvellR.(2006) Peripheral INSL3 concentrations decline with age in a large population of Australian men. Int J Androl 29:618?626.
  17. Ferlin, A.,? Garolla, A.,?? Rigon, F.,? Rasi Caldogno, L., Lenzi, A., Foresta .C.(2006):Changes in serum insulin-like factor 3 during normal male puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3426?3431.
  18. Lague,E and Tremblay,J.J.(2008): Antagonistic effects of testosterone and the endocrine disruptor mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on INSL3 transcription in Leydig cells. Endocrinology, 149:4688?4694
  19. Turner, T.T., Ewing,L.L., Jones,C.E., Howards,S.S., Zegeye,B.(1985): Androgens in male rat reproductive tract fluids: hypophysectomy and steroid replacement. Am J Physiol, 248:E274?E280.
  20. Willers,I.M., Isidoro,A., Ortega,A.D., Fernandez,P.,? Cuezva,J.M.(2010): selective inhibition of beta f1-atp ase mrna translation in human tumours, biochem J,426:319-326.
  21. Izquierdo, J.M. and Cuezva, J.M.(1997): Control of the translational efficiency of beta-F1-ATPase mRNA depends on the regulation of a protein that binds the 3' untranslated region of the mRNA.Mol Cell Biol, Sep;17(9):5255?5268.
  22. Chi,S.L., Wahl,M.L. MoweryY.M., Shan,S., Mukhopadyay,S., Hildebrand,S.C., Kenan,D.J., Lipes, B.D., Johnson,C.E., Maurisch,M.F., Capaldi,R.A., Dewhirst,M.W., Pizzo,S.V.(2007):Cancer Res. May 15;67(10):4716-24.
  23. Hemocentro & University of S?o Paulo. (2011):Ribeir?o Preto Medical School, Ribeir?o Preto, Brazil Indian J Med Res 134, October , pp 532-537
  24. Hebbel,R.P.(1997): Adhesive interactions of sickle erythrocytes with endothelium. J Clin Invest,100 (11 Suppl): S83-6.
  25. Platt,O.S.(2000): Sickle cell anemia as an inflammatory disease. J Clin Invest , 106:337-8.
  26. Hebbel, R.P, (2008):Adhesion of sickle red cells to endothelium: Myths and future directions. Transfus Clin Biol, 15 :14-8.
  27. Chiang,E.Y. and Frenette,P.S.(2005): Sickle cell vaso-occlusion. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am, 9 :771-94.
  28. Nemer, W EI.,? Colin,Y., C Le Van Kim,C. (2010) :Role of Lu/BCAM glycoproteins in red cell diseases. Transfus Clin Biol, 17:143-7.
  29. Rivera,A., Jarolim,P., Brugnara.C.(2002): Modulation of Gardos channel activity by cytokines in sickle erythrocytes. Blood,99 : 357-603.
  30. Merciris,P., Giraud,F.(2001): How do sickle cells become dehydrated? Hematol J,2 :200-5. 31.
  31. J., Kato, M.T.and??? Gladwin, M.H.( 2007):? Steinberg. Deconstructing sickle cell disease: reappraisal of the role of hemolysis in the development of clinical subphenotypes. Blood Rev , 21 : 37-47.

[S. Preethi and J. Pramoda Kumari. (2017); STRUCTURAL VALIDATION AND HOMOLOGY MODELING OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED PROTEINS IN RATTUS NORVERGICUS INDUCED BY BISPHENOL A AND PROBIOTIC TREATEMENT Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jan). 1134-1151] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr.J.PRAMODA KUMARI
Assistant Professor, Depaertment of Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517 502,Andhra Pradesh, India.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2863      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2863