INCIDENCE OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS INFECTION IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA ? A TWO YEARS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY.
- M.Sc- ICMR Virus Unit, ID & BG Hospital campus,GB4, 57 Dr. S.C Banerjee road, Kolkata- 700010, West Bengal, India.
- PhD- ICMR Virus Unit, ID & BG Hospital campus,GB4, 57 Dr. S.C Banerjee road, Kolkata- 700010, West Bengal, India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV), is a mosquito-borne pathogen, which causes Japanese Encephalitis (JE); a neurotropic disease with high mortality and can be accounted to be the main player in the increasing global trend of viral encephalitis with prime concern on general public health. JE was initially documented in the East Indian state of West Bengal in the year 1973. From that point forward it is being reported every year consistently from various regions of the state, although the vaccination programme has already being procured. In this way, it shows that there may be either an incomplete coverage of the vaccination approach or the gradual rise of transformed new strains of JEV. Considering this reality, to comprehend the frequency of JEV dissemination and its endemicity in the region, we apprehended a pilot scale epidemiological study on an aggregate of 159 positive patient samples gathered from the 533 clinically presumed patients with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES), admitted in the different district health centres and hospitals of West Bengal, India, 2015-2016.
- World Health Organization: Japanese encephalitis vaccines-WHO position paper. WklyEpidemiol Rec 2006, 81:331?340.
- Lindenbach BD, Rice CM: Flaviviridae: the viruses and their replication. In Fields Virology. Volume 1 4th edition. Edited by Knipe DM, Howley PM. Philadelphia: Lippincott: WilliamsandWilkins;2001:991?1041.
- Tanaka M, Aira Y, Igarashi A: Comparative Nucleotide and Amino Acid Sequences of Five Japanese Encephalitis Virus Strains Isolated in Japan and China. Trop Med 1991, 33:15?21.
- David TW, Wang LF, Daniels PW, Mackenzie JS: Molecular characterization of the first Australian isolate of Japanese encephalitis virus, the FU strain. J Gen Virol2000, 81:2471?2480.
- Solomon T, Ni H, Beasley DW, Ekkelenkamp M, Cardosa MJ, Barrett AD: Origin and evolution of Japanese encephalitis virus in Southeast Asia. J Virol2003, 77:3091?3098.
- Mackenzie JS, Gubler DJ, Petersen LR: Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses. Nat Med 2004, 10(suppl):S98?S109.
- Fulmali PV, Sapkal GN, Athawale S, Gore MM, Mishra AC, Bondre VP: Introduction of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype I, India. Emerg Infect Dis 2011, 17:319?321.
- Ghosh SN, Rodrigues FM, Seth GP, Tongaonkar SS, Padbidri VS, Gupta NP: Investigations on the outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in Burdwan district, West Part II. Serological survey of human population. Indian J Med Res 1975, 63:1472?1477.
- Rodrigues FM, Ghosh SN, Banerjee K, Chatterjee AK, Gupta NP: A post-epidemic serological survey of humans in Bankura district, West Bengal, following the epidemic of Japanese encephalitis in 1973. Indian J Med Res 1975, 63:1478?1485.
- Rajagopalan PK, Panicker KN: A note on the 1976 epidemic of Japanese encephalitis in Burdwan district West Bengal. Indian J Med Res 1978, 68:3938.
- Banerjee K, Sengupta SN, Dandawate CN, Tongaonkar SS, Gupta NP: Virological and serological investigations of an epidemic of encephalitis which occurred at Bankura district, West Bengal. Indian J Med Res 1976, 64:121?130.
- Mukhopadhyay BB, Mukherjee B, Bagchi SB, Chakraborty M, Mukherjee KK: An epidemiological investigation of Japanese encephalitis outbreak in Burdwan, District of west Bengal during 1987?1988. Indian J Public Health 1990, 34:107?116.
- Sarkar A, Taraphdar D, Mukhopadhyay SK, Chakrabarti S, Chatterjee S: Serological and molecular diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis reveals an increasing public health problem in the state of West Bengal, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg2012, 106:15?19.
- Sarkar A, Taraphdar D, Mukhopadhyay BB, Kumar M, Mukhopadhyay SK, Chatterjee S: Influence of socio-economic status and environmental factors on serologically diagnosed Japanese encephalitis cases in the state of West Bengal, India during 2005?2010. Health 2012, 4:6?12.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Japanese Encephalitis in a U.S. Traveler Returning from Thailand, 2004. MMWR weekly 2005, 54:123?125.
- Huang JH, Lin TH, Teng HJ, Su CL, Tsai KH, Lu LC, Lin C, Yang CF, Chang SF, Liao TL, Yu SK, Cheng CH, Chang MC, Hu HC, Shu PY: Molecular epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis virus, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis 2010, 16:876?878.
[Rajendra Prasad Chatterjee, Aroni Chatterjee, Nilanjan Chakraborty and Shyamalendu Chatterjee. (2017); INCIDENCE OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS INFECTION IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA ? A TWO YEARS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Mar). 61-65] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
ICMR Virus Unit, ID & BG Hospital campus,GB4, 57 Dr. S.C Bannerjee road, Kolkata- 700010, West Bengal, India