PROTECTING BIO-INNOVATIONS: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE TRENDS IN INDIA AT GLOBAL LEVEL
- Center for Research Studies, Noida International University.
- School of Sciences, Noida International University, Noida, UP, India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
It has been long recognized that innovation performance varies considerably across nations. This observation rises immediately to important set of questions. The land mark judgment of "Diamond vs. Chakrabarty 1980 on genetically engineered bacterium changed the status of biotechnology. It has been 36 years since this landmark decision, from that time it affected the lives of virtually everyone on earth and continuous to be in the news of benefits and controversies. This revolution in biotechnology all over the world has resulted in the issuance of thousands of patents, the formation of hundreds of new companies. The objective of this study is in the context of patentability in Biotechnology, analysis of the current patent filing situation in India, PCT filing trends in the IPR. The second objective of the study is to observer the innovation performance of India on the basis of GII report 2016 in comparison with different geographic regions G7, BRICS and SAARC.
- Genome Project-write: A Grand Challenge Using Synthesis, Gene Editing and Other Technologies to Understand, Engineer and Test Living Systems November 30, 2016 Author: Jef D Boeke, George Church, Andrew Hessel, Nancy J Kelley (GP-write Leadership Group) and The GP-Write Consortium. The authors and their affiliations maybe found at www.gpwrite.org
- The Convention on Biological Diversity, adopted during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. Legal Citation: 1760 UNTS 79; 31 ILM 818 (1992). http://www.cbd.int/convention/text.
- The Global Innovation Index 2016: Winning with Global Innovation, Ithaca, Fontainebleau, and Geneva. Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO: ISSN 2263-3693.ISBN 979-10-95870-01-2.
- The TRIPS Agreement is Annex 1C of the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization, signed in Marrakesh, Morocco on 15 April 1994. Legal Citation: 1869 UNTS 299; 33 ILM 1197 (1994).
- THE PATENTS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2002. ACT NO. 38 OF 2002 [25th June, 2002.]. The Gazette of India. This Act came into force on 20 th May 2003 with the introduction of the new Patent Rules, 2003 by replacing the earlier Patents Rules, 1972.
- World Intellectual Property Organization. (WIPO). PCT FAQs. Protecting your Inventions Abroad: Frequently Asked Questions About the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). www.wipo.int/pct/en/filing/filing.html. http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/faqs/faqs.html.
- World Development Indicators: Science and technology., THE WORLD BANK. As on date 01/03/2017. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx
[Vithal Kumar Lakkineni and Archana Tiwari. (2017); PROTECTING BIO-INNOVATIONS: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE TRENDS IN INDIA AT GLOBAL LEVEL Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Feb). 2413-2422] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Center for Research Studies, Noida International University, NOIDA, U.P