30Apr 2017

HEPATITIS B VACCINATION IN BLOOD BANK WORKERS.

  • Department of Immunohaematology and Blood Transfusion, D.Y. Patil Medical College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background: Blood Bank workers are not aware about the pathogenic effects of Hepatitis B virus which can be transmitted by handling blood and blood components .This Group of workers is a high risk group .They are unaware about morbidity and mortality caused by Hepatitis B virus .Knowledge about exposure to Hepatitis B virus is not known to most of the workers. This study was conducted to know the awareness about Hepatitis B vaccination. AIM: To know the need ,awareness and importance of Hepatitis B vaccination IN Blood Bank workers. Material And Method: Data collected from 5 Blood Bank staff working in Blood Banks located in Kolhapur city, regarding Hepatitis B vaccination. Blood Bank staff can be categorized into 2 main categories. 1)Those who look after the administrative work of Blood Bank.(e.g.PRO,Cashier,Clerk,Computer Operator) 2)Those who handle Blood, Blood components and Blood donors.(e.g.Tecnicians,Reception Staff,BTO,Call Boys,Material Washing Staff,sweeper) Workers in category 2 were interviewed and data prepared ,for that questionnaire. was prepared and submitted to respective workers. From the answers received data was prepared. Total 100 workers interviewed in category 2 were considered . Observation: From the data received we categorized workers in 3 Types as 1) fully vaccinated. 2) Incompletely vaccinated3)Not vaccinated at all. Of which fully vaccinated were 14 %. Conclusion: Most of workers have not taken Hepatitis B vaccination. Proper counseling and creating awareness about Hepatitis B virus may motivate blood bank workers to undertake full vaccination schedule against Hepatitis B virus.


  1. Nazir Ibrahim1 and Amr Idris2 ?Research Article:Hepatitis B Awareness among Medical Students and Their Vaccination Status at Syrian Private University. Hepatitis Research and Treatment Volume 2014 (2014), Article ID 131920, 7 pages
  2. Norman Gitlin, Hepatitis B: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment Clinical Chemistry August 1997 vol. 43 no. 8 1500-1506
  1. B.Marcellin P1, Castelnau C, Martinot-Peignoux M, Boyer N. Natural history of hepatitis B.
  2. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2005 Mar;51(1):63-75
  3. J. Alter, J. Ahtone, I. Weisfuse, K. Starko, T. D. Vacalis, and J. E. Maynard, ?Hepatitis B virus transmission between heterosexuals,? The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 256, no. 10, pp. 1307?1310, 1986.
  4. A. Kingsley, C. R. Rinaldo Jr., D. W. Lyter, R. O. Valdiserri, S. H. Belle, and M. Ho, ?Sexual transmission efficiency of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus among homosexual men,? The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 264, no. 2, pp. 230?234, 1990.
  5. P. Beasley, C. Trepo, C. E. Stevens II, and W. Szmuness, ?The e antigen and vertical transmission of hepatitis B surface antigen,? The American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 94?98, 1977.
  6. Kane, J. Lloyd, M. Zaffran, L. Simonsen, and M. Kane, ?Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates,? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 77, no. 10, pp. 801?807, 1999.
  7. Broers, C. Junet, M. Bourquin, J.-J. D?glon, L. Perrin, and B. Hirschel, ?Prevalence and incidence rate of HIV, hepatitis B and C among drug users on methadone maintenance treatment in Geneva between 1988 and 1995,? AIDS, vol. 12, no. 15, pp. 2059?2066, 1998.
  8. Vegnente, R. Iorio, S. Guida, and L. Cimmino, ?Chronicity rate of hepatitis B virus infection in the families of 60 hepatitis B surface antigen positive chronic carrier children: role of horizontal transmission,? European Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 151, no. 3, pp. 188?191, 1992.
  9. L. Lauer, N. A. VanDrunen, J. W. Washburn, and H. H. Balfour Jr., ?Transmission of hepatitis B virus in clinical laboratory areas,? Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 140, no. 4, pp. 513?516, 1979.
  10. J. Hu, M. A. Kane, and D. L. Heymann, ?Transmission of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings: a review of risk factors and guidelines for prevention,? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 623?630, 1991.
  11. V. Williams, J. C. Huff, E. J. Feinglass, M. B. Gregg, M. H. Hatch, and J. M. Matsen, ?Epidemic viral hepatitis, type B, in hospital personnel,? The American Journal of Medicine, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 904?911, 1974.
  12. Sheila A. TELES ,Regina M. B. MARTINS ,Simonne A. SILVA , Dinalva M. F. GOMES , Divina d. p.???? cardoso , bart o. m. vanderborght? & clara f. t. yoshida .hepatitis b virus infection? profile in central brazilian hemodialysis population; Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo?vol. 40?n. 5?S?o Paulo?Sept./Oct.?1998
  1. Varsha Singhal, Dhrubajyoti Bora, and Sarman Singh, Hepatitis B in Health Care Workers: Indian Scenario J Lab Physicians. 2009 Jul-Dec; 1(2): 41?48.,
  2. Luiz A.S. CiorliaI; Dirce M.T. Zanetta Hepatitis B in healthcare workers: prevalence, vaccination and relation to occupational factors .Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases; ORIGINAL PAPERS; Braz J Infect Dis?vol.9?no.5?Salvador?Oct.?2005;

[Amruta Khade and MahadeoMane. (2017); HEPATITIS B VACCINATION IN BLOOD BANK WORKERS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Apr). 1885-1890] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Amruta Khade
Department of Immunohaematology and Blood Transfusion, D.Y. Patil Medical College, Kolhapur

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4026      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4026