CHARACTERISTICS OF ORO-FACIAL PAIN AMONG ADULTS ATTENDING RURAL OUTREACH ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN MANGALORE, KARNATAKA.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Introduction- Orofacial pain is a common complaint affecting millions of people. Studies have shown a high prevalence of pain across different regions negatively impacting individuals and communities. Identifying its characteristics goes a long way in diagnosis and treatment. Aim- To determine the characteristics of orofacial pain among adults attending rural outreach oral health programs in Mangalore,Karnataka. Methodology- A cross sectional study was carried out whereinformation related to demographics and characteristics of orofacial pain in terms of location, intensity, quality, duration, impact on daily activities was collected among 284 adults visiting rural outreach oral health programs in Mangalore. An oral examination was carried out to determine the cause of the orofacial pain. Results-The prevalence of pain among patients attending rural outreach programs was 20.7% and a higher prevalence was witnessed among females. When the characteristics of pain was analyzed, 42% people had pain in lower right quadrant, 58% had dull aching pain, 56% patients had pain since 2-4 days, 33% had intermittent pain and 56% patients had pain due to pulpitis. We found that least and worst pain intensities, pain duration and cause of painwere significantly associated with impacton daily activities of the participants(p <0.05). Conclusion-Higher prevalence of pain was seen in female participants and in patients having tobacco habit history, and majority of the participants had pulpitis as the cause of pain.Pain had a negative impact on the day to day activities of the participants.
- Constante HM, Bastos JL, Peres KG, Peres MA. Socio-demographic and behavioural inequalities in the impact of dental pain among adults: a population-based study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012; 40: 498?506
- Merril RL. Central mechanisms of orofacial pain. Dent Clin North Am 2007; 51: 45-59.
- Pau AK, Croucher R, Marcenes W. Prevalence estimates and associated factors for dental pain: a review. Oral Health Prev Dent 2003;1: 209?20.
- Daly B, Watt R, Batchelor P, Treasure E. Essential dental public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002; P8.
- Shephard MK, McGregor EA, Zakrzewska JM. Orofacial Pain: A guide for the headache physician. Headache 2014;54: 22-39
- Peek CW, Gilbert GH, Duncan RP. Predictors of chewing difficulty onset among dentate adults: 24-month incidence. J Public Health Dent 2002;62:214?21.
- Cohen LA, Bonito AJ, Akin DR, Manski RJ, Macek MD, Edwards RR et al. Toothache pain: behavioural impact and self-care strategies. Spec Care Dentist 2009;29: 85?95.
- Reisine ST. Dental health and public policy: the social impact of dental disease. Am J Public Health 1985; 75:27?30.
- Gomes AS, Abegg C. The impact of oral health on daily performance of municipal waste disposal workers in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Cad Sau?dePu?blica 2007; 23:1707?14
- McCafferyM , Beebe A , et al. Pain: Clinical Manual for Nursing Practice. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby?s Inc; 1989 .
- Gilbert GH, Duncan RP, Heft MW, Dolan TA, Vogel WB. Oral disadvantage among dentate adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:301?13.
- Locker D, Grushka M. The impact of dental and facial pain. J Dent Res 1987;66:1414?7.
- Oberoi SS, Hiremath SS, Yashoda R, Marya C, Rekhi A. Prevalence of Various Orofacial Pain Symptoms and Their Overall Impact on Quality of Life in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2014 Dec;13(4):533-8
- Lacerda JT, Simionato EM, Peres KG, Peres MA, Traebert J, Marcenes W. Dental pain as the reason for visiting a dentist in a Brazilian adult population. Rev SaudePublica 2004; 38:453?8
- Shetty A, James L, Nagaraj T, Abraham M. Epidemiology of orofacial pain: A retrospective study. J AdvClin Res Insights 2015; 2:12-15.
- McMillan AS, Wong MC, Zheng J, Lam CL. The consequences of orofacial pain symptoms: a populationbased study in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36:417?24.
- Alexandre GC, Nadanovsky P, Lopes CS, Faerstein E. Prevalence and factors associated with dental pain that prevents the performance of routine tasks by civil servants in Rio de Janeiro. Cad Sau?dePu?blica 2006;22:1073?8.
- Zheng J, Wong MC, Lam CL. Key factors associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in Hong Kong Chinese adults with orofacial pain. J Dent. 2011;39(8):564-71
- Liddell A, Locker D. Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:314?8.
- McGrath C, Bedi R. Gender variations in the social impact of oral health. J Ir Dent Assoc 2000;46:87?91.
- MacFarlane TV, Blinkhorn AS, Davies RM, Kincey J, Worthington HV. Oro-facial pain in the community: prevalence and associated impact. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002;30:52?60
- Durham J, Breckons M, Araujo-Soares V, Exley C, Steele J, Vale L. Developing Effective and Efficient care pathways in chronic Pain: DEEP study protocol. BMC Oral Health. 2014; 14: 6.
- Gupta M, Srinivas K, Reddy SBH, Krishna HJJ. Research on Orofacial pain in India: A bibliometric study. J Indian Aca Oral Med Radiol 2012; 24(4): 292-295.
[Alivia Basu, Ashwini Rao, Rajesh G, Ramya Shenoy, Mithun Pai. (2017); CHARACTERISTICS OF ORO-FACIAL PAIN AMONG ADULTS ATTENDING RURAL OUTREACH ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN MANGALORE, KARNATAKA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (May). 1023-1029] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, M.C.O.D.S., Mangalore