17Jul 2017

TISSUE DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG DISEASES OF PATIENTS ATTENDING AL-NOOR SPECIALIST HOSPITAL IN HOLLY MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA FROM 2003 ? 2012.

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The histopathological pattern of pulmonary diseases were determined based on age, gender, and nationality of tertiary hospital in holly Makkah, Saudi Arabia. A cohort retrospective study all histopathological diagnosed cases of lung diseases between January 2003 and December 2012 through a computerized database search of the anatomic pathology archives. Out of 419 case studies, the most common histopathological diagnosed pulmonary diseases were pulmonary infections 218 (52%), followed by lung tumors 112 (26.7%), restrictive and obstructive lung diseases 18 cases for each (4.3%), and congenital pulmonary airway malformation 11 (2.6%). The percentage of in sufficient and unsatisfactory biopsies was 8.2% , 2% showed no pathological diagnosis on histological examination. Out of 218 cases (52%) of pulmonary infections, 139 (33.2%) were bacterial infections, and 36 cases (8.66%) were tuberculosis, and pulmonary bullae came 3rth with 18 cases (4.3%). In the other hand, out of 26.7% lung tumors, 98.8% were malignant and 95.9% of them were primary. Bacterial infection was the most common pulmonary disease identified histopathological in every age group, while lung cancer came 2nd in patients of 40 years and above. We concluded that pulmonary infections are the most common form of histopathological diagnosed lung diseases followed by lung tumors.


  1. Hurbbard R. the burden of lung diseases, Thorax. 2006; 61(7):557-558.
  2. A?t-Khaled N, Enarson D, Bousquet J, Chronic respiratory diseases in developing countries: the burden and strategies for prevention and management. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(10): 971-979.
  3. WHO strategy for prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases; available from WHO/MNC/CRA/02.1;2002:1-10 Accessed June 09,2012. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_MNC_CRA_02.1.pdf.
  4. Alamoudi OS. Prevalence of respiratory diseases in hospitalized patients in Saudi Arabia: A 5 years study 1996-2000. Ann Thorac Med. 2006;1(2); 76-80.
  5. Samman Y, Wali S, Kryam A, Abdelaziz MA, Mimesh S, Al-Mowaallad A, Osoba AO. Clinical pattern of tuberculosis among Saudi nationals in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. Tanaffos. 2005;4(14): 37-42.
  6. Al Ghobain M, Al-Hajjaj MS, Wali SO. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among smokers attending primary health care clinics in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2011;31(2): 129-133.
  7. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC. The lung. In: Robins and Cotran Pathological Basis of Diseases. Chap 15. 8th Ed; Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier, 2009. 677.
  8. Brambilla E, Travis WD, Colby TV, B.Corrin B, Shimosato Y. The new World Health Organization classification of lung tumors. Eur Respir J. 2001;18(6):1059-1068
  9. [No authors listed]. Global Tuberculosis report 2013. Geneva, Switzerland:WHO ISBN 978 92 4 156465 6
  10. Desalu OO, Ojo OO, Busari OA, Fadeyi A. Pattern of respiratory diseases seen among adults in an emergency room on a resource-poor nation health facility. Pan Afr Med J. 2011;9:24.
  11. [No authors listed]. European age-standardized rates calculated by the Statistical Information Team at Cancer Research UK, 2011 using data from GLOBOCAN 2008 v1.2, IARC. http://globocan.iarc.fr.
  12. Pearce J, Boyle P, Is the urban excess in lung cancer is Scotland explained by patterns of smoking? Soc Sci Med. 2005; 60(12): 2833-2843.
  13. Alberg AJ, Samet, JM. Epidemiology of lung cancer. Chest. 2003;123(1 Suppl):21S-49S.
  14. Bahader Y, Jazieh A. Epidemiology of lung cancer. Ann Thorac Med. 2008;3(6): 65-67.
  15. Alamoudi OS. Lung cancer at a university hospital in Saudi Arabia: A four-year prospective study clinical, pathological, radiological, bronchoscpic and biochemical parameters. Ann Thorac Med. 2010;5(1):30-36.
  16. [No authors listed]. Global Tuberculosis Control 2011. Geneva, Switzerland:WHO P, 2001. 1-254.
  17. Layla S. Abdullah. "Histopathological Pattern of Respiratory Diseases among Patients attending a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Saudi Arabia", Saudi journal of Internal medicine, Vol 2, No 2 (2012).

[Amal A. Hassan, Mohammed H. Aly, Hani Saleh Faidah, Salem M. Alamri and Alaa M. Alorabie. (2017); TISSUE DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG DISEASES OF PATIENTS ATTENDING AL-NOOR SPECIALIST HOSPITAL IN HOLLY MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA FROM 2003 ? 2012. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 48-53] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. ALaa ALorabie
UQU

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4692      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4692