STUDENTS? PERCEPTIONS OF INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES USED BY TUTORS IN UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA EXTENSION EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN LUSAKA DISTRICT.
- Traditional Affairs Officer, Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Kazungula District.
- Senior Lecturer, University of Zambia, Zambia.
- Abstract
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
This study was a product of a Mixed methods Design. The universe population comprised all of the following: students that were enrolled in the UNZA extension education credit course in all the extension education centres within Lusaka District in the 2014/2015 academic year; the extension education centres within Lusaka District; and the graduates from the aforementioned courses and centres from the year 2013 to 2014. The study had a total sample of 130 in which 115 were students who were selected using convenient sampling procedure and 15 were graduates who were traced through snow ball sampling procedure. 2 out of 11 extension education centres within Lusaka District were purposively selected and all respondents were from these same centres. A semi-structured questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect data from 115 sand 15 graduates respectively. The findings of this study elucidated that despite tutors in the UNZA extension education programme using a repertoire of different pedagogical strategies from both the teacher-centred and the student-centred approaches to teaching, instructor-centred (i.e. lecture and dictation) teaching techniques were the most dominant. It was also established that both learner-centred and teacher-centred teaching techniques were preferred by some students but most students preferred active teaching techniques more than the passive ones. This study therefore, recommended that the University of Zambia (UNZA), through the Department of Adult Education and Extension Studies (DAEES) should start providing refresher courses to tutors in extension education on adult education teaching techniques.
- Abdelmalak, M. and Trespalacios, J. (2013). ?Using a learner-centered approach to develop educational technology course.? International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 25(3):324-332.
- Adib-Hajbaghery, M., and Aghajani, M. (2011). Traditional Lectures, Socratic Method and Student Lectures: Which one do the Students Prefer? Retrieved from http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/1746
- Beausaerta, S.A.J., Segersa, M.S.R., and Wiltink, D.P.A. (2013). ?The influence of teachers? teaching approaches on students? learning approaches: the student perspective.? Educational Research, 55(1): 1?15.
- Ali, H. (2011). ?A comparison of cooperative learning and traditional lecture methods in the project management department of a tertiary level institution in Trinidad and Tobago.? Caribbean Teaching Scholar, 1(1): 49-64.
- Brown, B.L. (2003). ?Teaching Style vs. learning style.? Eric clearinghouse on adult, career, and vocational education, 26(2003): 1-2.
- Carpenter, J.M. (2006). ?Effective teaching methods for large classes.? Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences Education, 24(2): 13-23.
- Cooper, J., Robinson, P., and Ball, D. (nd). ?The Interactive Lecture: Reconciling Group and Active Learning Strategies with Traditional Instructional Formats.? The Online Journal of Teaching and Learning in the CSU. Retrieved from http://www.exchangesjournal.org
- Conti, G. J. (2004). Identifying Your Teaching Style. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company.
- Cummins, J. (2007). ?Pedagogies for the poor? Realigning reading instruction for low-income students with scientifically based reading research.? Educational Researcher, 36(9): 564-573.
- Cuseo, J. (n.d.). The case for student evaluation of college courses. Policy Center on the First Year of College. Retrieved May 27, 2002, from http://www.brevard.edu/fyc/fya/CuseoLink.htm
- Etuk, E.H., Afangideh, M.E., and Uya, A.O. (2013). ?Students? Perception of Teachers? Characteristics and Their Attitude towards Mathematics in Oron Education Zone, Nigeria. ?International Education Studies, 6(2): 197-204.
- Friere, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
- Kumar, R. and Lightner, R. (2007). ?Games as an Interactive Classroom Technique: Perceptions of Trainers, College Instructors and Students.? International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 19(1): 53-63
- Lammers, W. J., and Murphy, J. J. (2002). ?A profile of teaching techniques used in the university classroom: A descriptive profile of a US public university?. Active Learning in Higher Education, 3(1): 54?67.
- Liu, R., Qiao, X., and Liu, Y. (2004). ?A Paradigm Shift of Learner-Centered Teaching Style: Reality or Illusion?? Arizona Working Papers in SLAT, 13(2006): 77-91.
- Maphosa, C., Zikhali, J., Chauraya, E. and Madzanire, D. (2013). ?Students? Perceptions of the Utility of Pedagogical Approaches Used by Lecturers in Selected Faculties at a Zimbabwean University. ?Journal Social Science, 6 (2): 113-122.
- Ryan, M. P., and Martens, G.G. (1989).Planning a College Course: A Guidebook for the Graduate Teaching Assistant. Ann Arbor, Mich.: National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and Learning. Sajjad, S. (n.d).Effective Teaching Methods at Higher Education Level. Karachi: University of Karachi
- Sakala, J. (2012). Factors contributing to excess use of the Lecture Method of teaching among High School Teachers in Selected Schools of Kitwe and Kalulushi Districts: Lessons for Educational Administrators. Unpublished Masters Dissertation Lusaka: University of Zambia. Shaari, A. S., Yusoff, N. M., Ghazari, I. M., Osman, R. H., and Dzahir, N. F. M. (2014). ?The relationship between lecturers? teaching style and students? academic engagement.? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118(2014): 10-20.
- Spoon, J.C., and Schell, J.W. (1998). ?Aligning Student Learning Styles with Instructor Teaching Styles.? Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 35(2): 41-56.
- Westwood, P. (2008). What teachers need to know about teaching methods. Camberwell, Vic.: ACER Press.
[Davies Phiri and Wanga W. Chakanika. (2017); STUDENTS? PERCEPTIONS OF INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES USED BY TUTORS IN UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA EXTENSION EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN LUSAKA DISTRICT. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 1876-1884] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Traditional Affairs Officer, Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Kazungula District, Zambia