31Jul 2017

EFFICACY OF CERTAIN PLANT EXTRACTS THAN FUNGICIDES AGAINST FUSARIUM SP.AFF.F.SEMITECTUM BERK & RAVENEL CAUSING LEAVE WILT IN KACHAI LEMON (CITRUS JAMBHERI LUSH).

  • Centre of Advanced Study in Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The efficiency of different natural plant extracts and chemical fungicides were conducted to determine their effects on Fusarium sp.aff.F.semitectum causing leave wilt of Citrus jambheri (Kachai lemon). In vitro studies to assess the antifungal activity of 10 plant extracts were carried out and the results revealed that plant extract had a strong antifungal property with significant inhibition in the growth of tested fungus. Among the phytoextracts, Curcuma longa was found to be most effective with 95.32 % to inhibit the growth of the fungus. Different concentrations of chemical fungicides were also studied on test fungus and were found more efficient than the natural compounds. Thus, the plant extracts can be used as a sustainable alternative fungicide to control pathogenic fungus like Fusarium semitectum thus reducing the dependence on the synthetic fungicides.


  1. ABD-Elgawad M.M.M., Al-Yahya F.A., Stephan Z.A., (2010): Nematodes of citrus. In Plant nematodes in Arab countries (eds.W.A. Abu Gharbieh,A.S.Alhazmi,Z.A.Stephan,A.A.Dawabah).Darwael for Publishing,Arab society of plant protection,Amman,Jordan., pp.553-602.
  2. Abdul Mallek AY, Hemida SK, Bagy MK (1995): Studies on fungi associated with tomato fruits and effectiveness of some commercial fungicides against three pathogens. Mycopathologia., 130: 109-116.
  3. Amoo, S.O, A.R.Ndhlala, J.F.Finnie. and Van. Staden, J. (2009): Antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties of Burchellia bubaline. South African Journal of Botany., 75:60-63
  4. Barnett HL,Hunter BB (1972): Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Burgess Publishing Company.Third Edition
  5. Booth, C. (1971): The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England. pp.37.
  6. Choulwar AB, Datar VV (1988): Cost linked spray scheduling for management of tomato early blight. Indian Phytopathol., 41: 603-606.
  7. Eswaramoorthy S, Muthusamy S and Mariappan V. (1989): Neem, News letter, 6 (1) 4-5.
  8. Ghosh,M., Thangamani,D., Thapliyal,M., Yasodha, R., Gurumurthi, K., (2002): Purification of a 20 KDa antifungal protein from Plumbagocapensis a medicinal plant. J.Med.Aromat.Plant Sci.,24:16-18.
  9. Gmitter, F.G. and X. Hu. (1990): The possible role of Yunnan, China, in the origin of contemporary citrus species (Rutaceae). Economic Botany., 44: 267-277.
  10. Gohil V P and Vala G D. (1996) : Effect of extracts of some medicinal plants on the growth of Fusariummoniliforme, J.Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 26 (1) 110- 111.
  11. Gomez, K.A., Gomez,A.A., 1984: Statistical procedure for Agriculture Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  12. S., Ray,S.K., Dutta,S. and Khatua, D.C.,(2013): Management of Ctrus Bacterial Canker Disease (CBCD) through chemical and plant extracts on Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Mycopathol.Res., 51:279-283.
  13. S; Ray,S.K. and Khatua, D.C.(2013): Management of Citrus Bacterial Canker Disease (CBSD) through chemical and plant extracts on Acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Mycopathol.Res. 51:279-283.
  14. IITA (2003): International Institute of tropical Agriculture Information Support for Agric. Growth in Nigeria., p.30.
  15. Kagale, S., Marimathu, T., Thayumanavan, B., Nandakumar, R., Samiyappan,R.,( 2004): Antimicrobial activity and induction of systemic resistance in rice by leaf extract of Daturametel against Rhizoctoniasolani and Xoo.Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol.,65:91-100
  16. Maheshwari SK, Gupta PC, Gandhi SK (1991): Evaluation of different fungi toxicants against early blight of tomato. Agriculture Science Digest.,11: 201-202 .
  17. S and Thapa.K.(2001): Citrus: Legacy and biodiversity in Eastern Himalaya
  18. S,Jayshree.R, Sharma.B.C,Gurung.A and Sengupta R.K.(1996): Production of Disease free Darjeeling orange plants by shoot tip grafting technique. Proc. IntSocCitrculture., 2:855-857.
  19. Naqvi, S.A.M.H.(2004): Survey and mapping of phytophthora spp. and matting types pathogenic to citrus in India. Indian Phytopath. 57:338(Abst).
  20. Nene,Y.L. and Thapliyal, R.N. (1979): Fungicides in Plant Disease Control. Oxford and IBH Publishing House, New Delhi, p: 7-10
  21. NIHORT (2003): Nigerian Institute of Horticultural Research. Commercial Crop Production Guide series in Nigeria., 8:10.
  22. Pani, B.K. and Patra, A.K.(1997): Utilization of cotton waste and waste paper for production of Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus). In. Advances in mushroom biology and production. Published by M.SI. Solan.,205-207.
  23. Sharma, N. and Tripathy, A. (2009): Conventional and non- conventional methods to manage post ? harvest diseases of perishables.Diseases of Fruit Trees. Recent Researches and Eco-Friendly Manangement, Eds. Prof.ArunArya. Published by: International Book Distributing Company (Publishing Division) Lucknow. ISBN 81-8189-229-13:pp 35-37
  24. Suprata, D.N. (2012): Potential of microbial antagonists as biocontrol agents against plant fungal pathogens.J.ISSAAS., 18:1-8
  25. Wijewardane RMNA, Guleria SPS (2009): Combined effect of Pre-cooling, application of natural extracts and packaging on the storage quality of Apple (Malusdomestica) cv. Royal Delicious. Tropical Agricultural Research. 21: 10-20.

[S. Nimyaola, M. Shyamkesho Singh and N. Irabanta Singh. (2017); EFFICACY OF CERTAIN PLANT EXTRACTS THAN FUNGICIDES AGAINST FUSARIUM SP.AFF.F.SEMITECTUM BERK & RAVENEL CAUSING LEAVE WILT IN KACHAI LEMON (CITRUS JAMBHERI LUSH). Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 2595-2598] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


S. NIMYAOLA
Centre of Advanced Study in Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5002      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5002