24Sep 2017

IMPACT OF DIFFERENT PHOTOPERIODS ON DIRHINUS GIFFARDII (SILV.) PARASITISM ON PUPAE OF BACTROCERA CORRECTA AND DACUS CILITAUS.

  • Department Of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam-Pakistan.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The study was carried out at Dipterian Research Laboratory Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, on the impact of different photoperiods (8:16, 10:14, 24:0 and 0:24 Light & Darkness) were determined.The results were found that maximum emergence of female parasitoids 24.0?1.58 were noted on B. correcta at photoperiod 24:0 Light, followed by (10:14 L/D) 21.6?0.74, (8:16 L/D) 19.2?1.01, whereas the minimum % age of males and females 9.20?0.86, 15.4?0.92 pupae were obtained at photoperiod (0:24 Darkness), respectively. On the other hand, the D. ciliatus showed at photoperiod 24:0 Light highest ratios of male and female adults which were 15.4?0.92, and 20.0?0.70, while the lowest pupae emerged at 0:24 Darkness 6.00?0.70 and 10.8?0.80, respectively. The minimum emergence percentage was recorded at 0:24 Light for both sexes. The results further determined that D. giffardii prefer B. correcta as compared to D. ciliatus Furthermore, the analyzed data showed significant difference between different treatments (P<0.05).

  1. Alfio RASPI, Angelo CANALE, Augusto LONI. 2005. Presence of mature eggs in olive fruit fly, Bactroceraoleae (DipteraTephritidae), at different constant photoperiods and at two temperatures. Dipartimento di Coltivazione e Difesadelle Specie Legnose. Bulletin of Insectology 58 (2): 125-129.
  2. El-Husseini, M.M., E.A. Agamy, M.H. Saafan and W.M. El-Khalek. 2008. On the biology of Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) parasitizing pupae of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Egypt. Egyptian J. Bio. Pest Control, 18 (2): 391-396.
  3. Ghanim, M, N. Brumin and S. Popovski. 2009. A simple, rapid and inexpensive method for localization of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Potato leafroll virus in plant and insect vectors. J. of Virological Methods, 59 (4): 311-314.
  4. Imran, R., N. Ahmed, S.M. Rashdi, M. Ismail and M.H. Khan. 2013. Laboratories studies on ovipositional preference of the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Dephriritdae) for different host fruits. Afr. J. Agric. Res. (3) : 1300-1303.
  5. PHILOG?NE B. J. R., 1982.- Experiments with artificial light: necessity for properly identifying the source.- The Canadian Entomologist, 114: 377-379.
  6. RASPI A., IACONO E., CANALE A, 2002.- Variable photoperiod and presence of mature eggs in olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera Tephritidae).- Redia, 85: 111-119. SAUNDERS D. S., 1982. Insect clocks.- Second edition, Pergamon Press.
  7. Sangvorn K, Sriplang K, Brockelman YW, Baimai V., 2004. Laboratory evaluation of density relationships of the parasitoid, Spalangiaendius Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with two species of tephritid fruit fly pupal hosts in Thailand. Science Asia. 30. 391-397.
  8. SAUNDERS D. S., 1982. Insect clocks.- Second edition, Pergamon Press.
  9. Steenwyk, A.R., Toscano, N.C., Bollmer, G.R., Kido, K. and Reynolds, H.T. 1975. Increase of Heliothis spp. in cotton under various insecticide treatment regimes. Environ. Ent., 4: 993-996.
  10. TZANAKAKIS M. E., 1989.-Dacusoleae, pp. 105-118. In: Fruit flies, their biology, natural enemies and control (ROBINSON A. S., HOOPER G., Eds), vol. 3B, Elsevier.
  11. Wang XG, Messing RH., 2004a. Potential interactions between pupal and egg or larval-pupal parasitoids of tephrritid fruit flies. Environ. Ento. 33(5) 1313-13.
  12. Wang, X.G. and R. H. Messing. 2013b. Two different life history strategies determine the competitive outcome between Dirhinus giffardii and Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae, ectoparasitoids of cyclorrhaphous Diptera. J. of Entomology. 19 (1): 547-555.
  13. White, I.M. and M.M. Elson-Harris. 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. C.A.B. International, Wallinford, UK. 601pp.

[Kamil Kabir Khanzada, *Bhai Khan Solangi, Riaz Hussain Chandio, Imran Ali Kumbhar and Farman Siphio. (2017); IMPACT OF DIFFERENT PHOTOPERIODS ON DIRHINUS GIFFARDII (SILV.) PARASITISM ON PUPAE OF BACTROCERA CORRECTA AND DACUS CILITAUS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Sep). 966-970] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Kamil Kabir Khanzada
Department Of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam-Pakistan

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5410      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5410

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 19 | No. of Views: 142