12Oct 2017

COMPARISON OF FACTORS ON THE TOTAL PYRETHRIN CONTENT EXTRACTION FROM PYRETHRUM FLOWER (CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIAEFOLIUM).

  • Wood Technology Research Center, Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, P.O.Box 2322, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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Extraction efficiency of insecticidal active compounds, the pyrethrins, from dried Dalmatian pyrethrum flowers (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) was evaluated. For the study as independent factors the drying method (under shade, direct solar ray and oven temperature at 40oc), the solvent type (hexane, acetone and ethanol) and the particle size (0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 mm) were selected for the extraction of the pyrethrines. Main effects of drying method versus particle size on pyrethrum extraction of the pyrethrines in a particle size of 0.5mm has a significant difference (p=0.001) in the extract than the other three particle sizes. The interaction effect of factors in the processing methods on Pyrethrines content showed a significantly higher and statically similar pyrethrin yield was found in a particle size of 0.5mm, and solar and under shade drying technique with the respect value of pyrethrin content (1.60% and 1.56%), respectively. While, in a particle size of 1mm with the value of 1.56% and statistical uniform under shade drying system were observed best pretreatments for the extraction of the pyrethrum blossom (Table 3). The least pyrethrins content was recorded for ethanol extraction with under shade drying method in a particle size of 0.2mm with values 49.37% lower than the maximum. This result suggests that ether solar ray or under shade drying method, hexane solvent and 0.5mm particle size are more suitable technique for pyrethrum extraction process for the analysis of active ingredients in pyrethrum flowers (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium).

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[Fikremariam Haile. (2017); COMPARISON OF FACTORS ON THE TOTAL PYRETHRIN CONTENT EXTRACTION FROM PYRETHRUM FLOWER (CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIAEFOLIUM). Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Oct). 509-514] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Fikremariam Haile
Wood Technology Research Center, Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, P.O.Box 2322, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5554      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5554

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