THE INFLUENCES OF HABITUS CHANGE FROM FISHERMAN TO FARMERS TOWARD TRADITIONAL HOUSE TERRITORY IN THE CUSTOMS OF SENTANI PEOPLE IN PAPUA.
- Doctoral Student, Department of Architecture, Institute Technology of Sepuluh November, Surabaya, Indonesia.
- Department of Architecture, Institute Technology of Sepuluh November, Surabaya, Indonesia.
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framework of their knowledge, familiar ideas, and habits as personal experiences in a socio-cultural context (Bourdieu, 2002). Territorial behavior is a way to define boundaries that mark a form of privacy, and territorial behavior determines limits for personalized forms (objects and places) by means of communication and behavior of individuals or groups within a region (Altman, 1975). The change of fishermen's habitus to farmer's habitus becomes a phenomenon which causes changes in traditional territory of Sentani indigenous people. How the space territory in the traditional house of indigenous people on the change of fishermen's habitus to farmer's habitus becomes the subject of this study. The research method used is a qualitative method, by doing interpretation study on the current conditions. The research results of habitus changes from fishermen to be farmers in Sentani indigenous people affect the territory change of traditional houses and settlements. The changes of traditional house are especially on the use of space territory. Space territories on traditional houses in fishermen's habitus and farmers? habitus have already used clear boundaries of fixed elements in creating territorial boundaries. The change of customary territory and sacred territory as the primary territory occurs in the farmer's habitus, which characterized by the presence of church and government in influencing norm, cultural and psychological aspects of indigenous people. On the territoriality of settlements, there is also a change in both fishermen's habitus and farmers' habitus, and both habitus have the same characteristic that is forming defence territory to protect the security and safety of indigenous people.
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[Deasy Widyastomo, Muhammad. Faqih and Purwanita Setijanti. (2017); THE INFLUENCES OF HABITUS CHANGE FROM FISHERMAN TO FARMERS TOWARD TRADITIONAL HOUSE TERRITORY IN THE CUSTOMS OF SENTANI PEOPLE IN PAPUA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Nov). 1349-1359] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Department of Architecture, Institute Technology of Sepuluh November, Surabaya, Indonesia