30Nov 2017

BIO-DIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION BY SERICULTURE AT- RAIGARH (C.G.) INDIA.

  • Joint Collector, Narayanpur, District Narayanpur (Chhattisgarh) India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Sericulture is an eco-friendly agro-based labor intensive and commercially attractive economic activity, falling under cottage and small-scale sector. Sericulture enterprise in its totality is a long chain industry from mulberry cultivation to fabric making. Sericulture plays a key role in the uplift of rural population both socially and economically. Sericulture is one of the prominent enterprises, which provided full time employment to the entire family, offering high income and better standard of living. Seri-biodiversity refers the variability in sericigenous or silk producing insects and their host plants. As in 2015-16 the total raw silk production in the country is 28523 MT and goes up to 30348 MT in 2016-17 with employment generation of 85.16 lakh person. Chhattisgarh has 27 districts and all the districts have Sericulture activities. Three types of sericulture activities viz., Tasar, Mulberry & Eri are being implemented by the State. Raigarh district has total area of 2022.6 ha Daba tasar farming under with production of 15,93,7,216 lakh cocoons 63, 6375 beneficiaries. In view of the importance of sericulture enterprise, the paper tries to enlighten and discuss the significance of sericulture and strategies to be taken for the employment generation in Indian sericulture industry. Present paper explores the possible employment opportunities derived from problem analysis in the study area. The paper highlights the sericulture is a way for livelihood opportunities in Raigarh district. The study concludes with some suggestions to improve the feasibility of sericulture in long term


  1. Ahmed, S.A. al. 2011. Exploration of vanya silk biodiversity in north eastern region of India: Sustainable livelihood and poverty alleviation. International conference on Management, Economics and Social sciences, Bangkok. December.pp:485-489.
  2. Annual Report of Sericulture 2017. Central silk Board, India, Bangalore.
  3. Arora, G.S and Gupta, I. J. 1979. Taxonomic studies of some of the Indian non-mulberry silkmoths. Memoirs of Zoological survey of india. 1979, 16: 1-63.
  4. Ball, P 2009. Rethink silk origin. Nature. 457: 935.
  5. Chinnaswamy, K.P.2001. Sericulture biodiversity in india. Participatory biodiversity conservation in South Asia Region. Fonarem, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2001, Pp 54-61.
  6. Dewangan S.K. et al. 2010. Socio economic upliftment of Tribal through Tasar sericulture- a study of Tamnar block of Raigarh district, C.G, India. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 72, pp: 481-492.
  7. Dewangan S. K. al. 2011. Sericulture - A Tool of Eco-System Checking Through Tribal. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, (6) 1, July-September.
  8. Ganga, G. and Chetty, J. Sulochana 1991. An Introduction to Sericulture. Oxford and New Delhi: IBH Publishing Company.
  9. Goyal, A. 2007. Women making choices: Masked but aware? Int. Journal of? Gender Studies, 14, 409-437.
  10. Gupta Rakesh et al. 2008. Tasar culture showed them the way, Indian silk,Feb p-20.
  11. Hajare, T. N., Jadhav, A. D., Challa, O. & Gajbhiye, K. S. 2005. Sericulture Empowers Women Farmer. Indian Silk, 25(4), 19-20.
  12. He, J.H. 2010. Silk is China and China is Silk. A Response to Good et.al. 2009. Achaeametry, University of Oxford. 1475-4754.
  13. Kamili, Afifa, S and Masoodi, Amin, M. Principles of temperate sericulture. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, pp.257.
  14. Kasi, Eswarappa 2000. Development and Change Due to Sericulture: A Village Study in Chittoor District. Hyderabad: University of Hyderabad.
  15. Kasi, Eswarappa 2009a. Anthropology and Development in a Globalized India: Ethnography of Sericulture from the South. Newcastle Up on Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  16. Kasi, Eswarappa 2009d. ?Socio-Cultural Dimensions of Sericulture: A Village Study from Andhra Pradesh?. In M. Moni and Suresh Misra -Rural India: Achieving Millennium Development Goals and Grassroots Development (pp. 298?313). New Delhi:
  17. Krisnaswami, S; Madhava Rao, S; Suryanarayan,K and Sundaramurthy, T.S 1972. Sericulture manual 3- silk reeling. FAO. Agricultural Services Bulletin 15.pp-122.
  18. Lakshmanan,S., Mallikarjuna,B., Ganapathy Rao, R., Jayaram,H.and Geetha Devi,R.G.1998.Studies on adoption ofsericultural innovations at farmers level in Tamil Nadu ? An empirical analysis. Indian J. Seri., 37 (1): 44-47.
  19. Mattigatti, Raveendra and Iyengar, M.N.S. 1995. Role of different agricultural enterprises in agri-business with special reference to sericulture. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 33:163-165.
  20. Meenal, R. 2008. Impact of adoption of bivoltine sericulture technologies by farmers in Erode District, Tamil Nadu. Ph.D. thesis. University of Mysore, Mysore.
  21. Mohanty, P.K. 1998. Tropical Tasar Culture in India. Daya Publication House Delhi pp. 35-36.
  22. Nakpathom, M., Somboon, B., Narumol, N, 2009. Papain Enzymatic Degumming of Thai Bombyx mori Silk Fibers, J Microscopy Society of Thailand, 23(1), 2009, 142?146.
  23. Nassig, W.A; Lempe, R.E.J. and Kger, S.1996. The saturnidae of Sumatra. Heterocera Sumatrana 1996, 10: 3-10.
  24. Parimala, S.A.G. 2009. Role of women in sericulture. Kisan World pp. 33-34.
  25. Pilanee Vaithanomsat, Taweesiri Malapant and Waraporn Apiwattanapiwat, Silk Degumming Solution as Substrate for Microbial Protease Production, Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 42, 2008, 543?551.
  26. Pillai, M. P & Shanta, N. 2011. ICT and employment promotion among poor women: How can we make it happen? Some reflections on Kerala?s experience. Indian Journal of Gender Studies 18, 51-76.
  27. Priyadarshini, B. M. & Vijayakumari, N. 2013. A study on the knowledge and adoption level of improved sericulture practices by the farmers of Chittoor district. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR), 3(2), 43-46.
  28. Rama Lakshmi, C.S. 2007 - Potential for participation of women in Sericulture sector.
  29. Raveendran, N., Anitha. S., Parthipan, B. and Elangovan, S. 1993. Sericulture: A profitable farmventure. Agricultural Situation in India, XLVIII(1), 23-26.
  30. Shetty, K.K. al 2007. Vanya silks of India-Exploring New Horizons, September 21.
  31. Shrivastava, A.K. al.2002. Biotic diversity and genetic resource conservation of tropical tasar silkworm: National Imperative, Advances in Indian Sericultural Research, CSRTI, CSB, India, pp: 76-83.
  32. Srivastava, P.K.& Thangavelu, K 2005. Sericulture and Seri-biodiversity.Associated publishing Company, New Delhi
  33. Shrivastav, P.K.al. 2005 Sericulture activities provide a perfect choice for the women. Sericulture and seri-biodiversity.
  34. Sreenivasa, B.T. & Hiriyanna. 2014. A study on thefactors influencing adoption of new technologies in non-traditional sericultural area of Chitradurga District, Karnataka. Global Journal of Biology, Agiculture & Health Sciences, 3(1), 239-243.
  35. Srinivasa, G., Doddagadad, C. B., Jayaram, H. & Geetha Devi, R.G. 1998. Technological practices of Sericulturists in non-traditional region of Karnataka. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 37(1), 57-60.
  36. Suryanarayana, N. and Shrivastava, A.K. 2005. Monograph on tropical tasar silkworm. CTR&TI, Ranchi (Jharkhand). pp. 1-20.
  37. Suryanarayana, N., Kumar, R. and Gargi. 2005. Monograph on Indian Tropical Tasar silkworm food plants, Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Ranchi, India. pp. 1-9.
  38. Thomas, B. K; Muradian, R; de Groot, G; & de Ruijter, A 2010. Resilient and resourceful? A case study on how the poor cope in Kerala, India. Jou. Of Asian and African Stud. 45, 29-45.
  39. Thangavelu, K. al.2000. Management of tropical tasar silkworm and host plants germplasm. Proceedings of National workshop on management of sericultural germplasm for posterity. CSGRC.CSB, Hosur, India, pp: 72-90.
  40. Vepari, C., Kaplan, D.L. 2007. Silk as a biomaterial, Progress in Polymer Science,32, 991?1007.
  41. Vijayanthi, K. N 2002. Women?s empowerment through self help groups: A participatory approach. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 9, 263-274.
  42. Wang, Y., Kim, H.J., Vunjak- Novakovic, G., Kaplan, D.L.2006 Stem cell- based tissue engineering with silk biomaterials, Biomaterials, 27, 2006, 6064?82.
  43. Yang Cao, and Bochu Wang. Biodegradation of Silk Biomaterials, International Journal Mol Sci, 10, 2009, 1514?24.

[Santosh k. Dewangan. (2017); BIO-DIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION BY SERICULTURE AT- RAIGARH (C.G.) INDIA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Nov). 1480-1488] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


SANTOSH KUMAR DEWANGAN
CENTRAL GURU GHASIDAS UNIVERSITY, BILASPUR, CHHATTISGARH

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5924      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5924