02Feb 2018

SCREENING AND OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR ENHANCED MANNANASE PRODUCTION BY STREPTOMYCES SP. AZA12.

  • Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Different actinomycete isolates were screened for the production of mannanase under submerged state fermentation. Streptomyces sp. AZA12 was selected as the most potent isolate with highest enzyme activity and was therefore selected for further studies. The nutritional requirements of Streptomyces sp. AZA12 for the production of mannanase in submerged fermentation were investigated. Different agricultural wastes were screened as substitutes to commercial substrate for mannanase production. Soyastraw was found to be the most effective carbon source with highest mannanase activity of 48.33 U/ml. Aspargine was obtained to be the best nitrogen source with highest activity of 93.38 U/ml out of all the nitrogen sources screened in this study.Process parameters like pH, temperature, time of incubation, affecting enzyme production were optimized using one-factor-at-a-time approach. Mannanase production was conducted in mineral salt medium and enzyme activity was determined by dinitrosalicylic acid method.The optimal culture conditions obtained from this study helped to standardize the requirements for optimum production of mannanase using agrowastes.


  1. Ali, M.N. (2011). Production of bioethanol fuel from renewable agro based cellulosic wastes and waste news papers. Intl. of Engg. Sci. and Technol. (IJEST): 884-893.
  2. Akinyele, J.B., Olaniyii, O.O., Adetunji, C.O. 2013. Screening and optimization of nutritional conditions for mannanase production by PenicilliumitalicumLAD-A5 in solid state cultivation. E3 Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(2), 35-41.
  3. Blibech M, EllouzGhorbel MR, Fakhfakh I (2010). Purification and characterisation of a low molecular weight of β- mannanase from Penicelliumoccitanis Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 160:1227?1240.
  4. Cerver?, J.M., Skovgaard, P.A., Felby, C., S?rensen, H.R. and J?rgensen, H. (2009). Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of palm kernel press cake for production of bioethanol. Enzyme and Microbial Technol. 46: 177?184.
  5. Dhawan S., Kaur J., (2007). Microbial mannanases: an overview of production and applications.Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2007 Oct-Dec;27(4):197-216.
  6. Girio, F.M., Fonseca, C., Carvalheiro, F., Duarte, L .C, Marques, S. and Bogel-Lukasik, R.(2010). Hemicelluloses for fuel ethanol: A review. Bio resource Technol. 13:4775?4800.
  7. Jiang, Z., et al. (2006). High-level production, purification and characterization of a thermostable b-mannanase from the newly isolated Bacillus subtilis WY34. Carbohydrate Polymers 66: 88?96.
  8. Juhasz, T., Szengyel, Z., Reczey, K., Siika-Aho, M., and Viikari, L. (2005). Characterization of cellulases and hemicellulases produced by Trichodermareesei on various carbon sources. Process Biochem. 40:3519-3525.
  9. Khampheng, P., Sunee, N. and Suttipun, K. (2006). Isolation, screening and identification of mannanase producing microorganisms. Kasetsart Journal (National Science) 40:26 ?
  10. Khanongnuch, C., Asada, K., Tsuruga, H., Toshihiko, Kinoshita, S., and Lumyong, S. (1998). βMannanase and xylanase of Bacillus subtilis 5H active for bleaching of crude pulp. J. Ferment. Boeing. 5:461-466.
  11. KhairulAsfamawi K., Noraini S., Darah I., et al. (2013). Isolation, screening and identification of mannanase producer Microorganisms Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc. 41(1)(2013): 169?177.
  12. Lin, S. S., Dou, W. F., Xu, H., Li, H. Z., Xu, Z. H., Ma, Y. 2007. Optimization of medium composition for the production of alkaline -mannanase by alkaliphilicBacillus N16-5 using response surface methodology. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 75 (5): 1015 1022.
  13. Lee, J.T, Connor-Appleton, S., Bailey, C.A., and Cartwright, A.L. (2005). Effects of Guar Meal By-Product with and without ?-MannanaseHemicell on Broiler Performance, Poultry Science 84:1261?1267.
  14. Lowry OH, Rosebrough N.J, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
  15. Mabrouk, M.E.M and El Ahwany, A.M.D. (2008). Production of β-mannanase by Bacillus amylolequifaciens 10A1 cultured on potato peels, African J. of Biotechnol. Vol. (7) 8:1123-1128.
  16. Martin, D.A., et al. (2011). Agro industrial Wastes as Substrates for Microbial Enzymes Production and Source of Sugar for Bioethanol Production, Integrated Waste Management - Volume II, Mr. Sunil Kumar (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-447-4.
  17. Manjula, S., Shinde, M., Lalitha, J. 2010. Optimization of culture conditions for the production of -mannanse from an agar utilizing Paenibacillussp..MSL-9 TheBioscan, 5(1): 75-79.
  18. Meenakshi, Singh, G., Bhalla, A., Hoondal, G.S. 2010. Solid state fermentation and characterization of partially purified thermostablemannanase from Bacillus MG-33. Bioresources, 5:1689-1701.
  19. Meenakshi, Singh, G., and?Hoondal, G.S. (2011).Bioleaching?of?wheat?straw?rich soda ?pulp?by?the?application?of?thermophilic?mannanase?from?Bacillus?MG?33,?Intl.?J.of Environ.?Sci.,?vol.?(2).
  20. Menon, V. and Rao, M. (2012). Trends in bioconversion of lignocellulose: Bio fuels, platform chemicals &biorefinery concept. Progress in Energy and Combustion Sci. 38:522-550.
  21. Miller G.L. (1959). Use of Dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Anal. Chem. 31: 426-428.
  22. Moussa TAA, Tharwat NA (2007). Optimization of cellulase and β-glucosidase induction by sugarbeet pathogen Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6: 1048-1054.
  23. Mohammad, Z., Abe, U., and Hizukuri, S.(1996). Multiple forms of β-mannanase from Bacillus KKOl.Enzyme and Microbial Technol. 18:95-98.
  24. Olaniyi, O.O., Igbe, F.O., Ekundayo, T.C., (2013). Optimization studies on mannanase production by Trichosporonoidesoedocephalisin submerged state fermentation. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(7): 110-116.
  25. Okeke BC, Obi CKS (1993). Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes by an Arthrographis World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 9: 345-349.
  26. Petkowicz, C.L.O., Reicher, F., Chanzy, H. Taravel, F.R.,andVuong, R.(2001). Linear mannan in the endosperm of Schizolobiumamazonicum. Carbohydrate Polymers 44:107?112.
  27. Puchart V, Vr?ansk? M, Svoboda P, Pohl J, ?gel ZB, Biely P (2004). Purification and characterisation of two forms of endo-β-1,4-mannanase from a thermotolerant fungus, Aspergillus fumigates IMI 385708 (formerly Thermomyceslanuginosus IMI 158749). Biochim. Biophys. Acta.1674(3): 239-250.
  28. Sachslehner A, Haltrich D. Purification and some properties of a thermostable acidic endo- β -1,4-D-mannanase from Sclerotium(Athelia) rolfsii. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1999;177:47-55.
  29. Sweeney, M.D. and Xu, F. (2012). Biomass Converting Enzymes as Industrial Biocatalysts for Fuels and Chemicals: Recent Developments,Catalysts2:244-263.
  30. Talbot G., SyguschJ.,.Purification and characterization of thermostable beta-mannanase and alpha-galactosidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Nov;56(11):3505-10.
  31. Tse-Chun Lin, Chinshuh Chen (2004). Enhanced mannanase production by submerged culture of AspergillusnigerNCH-189 using defatted copra based media. Process Biochemistry 39:1103?1109.
  32. Takeda, N., et (2004). Purification and enzymatic properties of a highly alkaline mannanase from alkaliphilicBacillus sp. strain JAMB-750 J. Biol. Macromol., (4) 2: 67-74.
  33. Zyl, W.H, Rose, S.H., Trollope, K., and G?rgens, J.F. (2010). Fungal β-mannanases: Mannan hydrolysis, heterologous production and biotechnological applications, Review. Process Biochem. (45):1203?1213.

[A. S. Zine and S. A.Peshwe. (2018); SCREENING AND OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR ENHANCED MANNANASE PRODUCTION BY STREPTOMYCES SP. AZA12. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Feb). 174-181] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


ANUJA SUDHAKAR ZINE
government institute of science, aurangabad

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/6425      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6425