10Feb 2018

QUANTITATIVE ETHNOBOTANICAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY THE INDIGENOUS MARING TRIBE OF CHANDEL DISTRICT OF MANIPUR, INDIA.

  • Laboratory of Ethnobotany & Medicinal Plant Conservation, Department of Ecology & Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar-788 011.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

An ethnobotanical programme was conducted in Maring inhabited areas of Chandel district of Manipur state of North-eastern India with an aim to document the indigenous knowledge of the community. Since, the community is mostly located in hilly areas they depend heavily on plant based medicines for curing their diseases. The collected data was quantitatively analyzed through the methods of Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (Fic) and Fidelity level (FL %). In this study, a total of 144 plant species belonging to 66 families were collected which is used by the tribal community in curing their ailments. The ailments were grouped into 18 disease categories. Skeleton muscular system disorder (SMSD), Oral care (OC) and Circulatory system disorder (CSD) had the highest Fic of 0.91, 0.89 and 0.84 respectively. The highest use reports were recorded from Genito-urinary disorders (GUD) with 176 use reports & 32 plant species, Circulatory system disorder (CSD) 126 use report & 21 species, Skeleton muscular system disorder (SMSD) with 79 use report, 8 species. Highest use value was recorded from Allium hookeri L. with 14 use reports by 20 informants giving the value of 1.05. The plant species with highest fidelity of 90 % in single ailment were Justicia gendarrussa N.L. Burman, Lindernia ruellioides (Colsm.) Pennell and Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.. Other plants with high fidelity level are Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt. with 80%, Aloe vera Mill Gard. with 75%, Justicia adhatoda L. with 72.72%. A detailed clinical study of these promising plants will bring light in discovering new novel drugs.


  1. Abujam, S.K.S., Yumnam, R.S., Devi, O. Ch. and Chetia, D. (2012). Study on the Ethnomedicinal System of Manipur. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives. 3(3): 587-591.
  2. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) III. (2009). An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105-121.
  3. Bendiksby, M., Thorbek, L., Scheen, A.C., Lindqvist, C. and Ryding ,O. (2011). An updated phylogeny and classification of Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae. ; 60(2): 471?484.
  4. Brummit, R.K. and Powell, C.E. (1992). Authors of plant names. A list of authors of scientific names of plants with recommended standard form of their names including abbreviations. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. pp. 732.
  5. Canales, M., Hernandez, T., Caballero, J., Romo de Vivar, A., Avila, G., Duran, A. and Lira, R. (2005). Informant consensus factor and antibacterial activity of the medicinal plants used by the people of San Rafael Coxcatlan, Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Ethnopharmavology. 97: 429-439.
  6. Cook, F.E. (1995). Economic botany data collection standard. Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew).
  7. Cox, A.P. and Ballick, J.M. (1994). The ethnobotanical approach to drug discovery. Scientific American. 82-87.
  8. Cox, A.P. and Ballick, J.M. (1996). Ethnobotanical research and traditional healthcare in developing countries. Plant,People and Culture, New Work: Freeman, W.H. and Co.
  9. Deb, D. (1961). Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur Territory. Bulletin Botanical Survey of India. p. 253?350.
  10. Dutta, B.K. and Dutta, P.K. (2005). Potential of ethnobotanical studies in Northeast India: An overview. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 4: 7-14.
  11. Friedman, J., Yaniv, Z., Dafni, A. and Palewitch, D. (1986). A preliminary classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants, based on a rational analysis of an ethnopharmacological field survey among Bedouins in the Nagev Desert, Israel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 16: 275-287.
  12. Hamil, F.A., Apio, S., Mubiru, N.K., Mosango, M., Bukenya-Ziraba, R., Maganyi, O.W. & Soejarto, D.D. (2000). Traditional herbal drugs of southern Uganda, I. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70: 281-300.
  13. Heinrich, M., Ankli, A., Frei, B., Weimann, C. and Sticher, O. (1998). Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers? consensus and cultural importance. Social Science and Medicine. 47: 91-112.
  14. Hooker, J.D. (1875). The Flora of British India, Vol I. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. England: L. Reeve & Co.
  15. Hooker, J. (1882).The Flora of British India, Vol III. Capeifoliaceae to Apocynaceae. England: L. Reeve & Co. Ltd.
  16. Li, X. and Hedge, I. (1994).In Wu ZY and Raven PH (eds.) Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  17. Phillips, O. and Gentry, A.H. (1993). The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I, statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique. Economic Botany. 47: 15-32.
  18. Phillips, O., Gentry, A.H., Reynel, C., Wilkin, P. and Galvez-Drand, B.C. (1994). Quantitative Ethnobotany and Amazonian conservation. Conservation Biology. 8: 225-248.
  19. Pieroni, A. (2000). Medicinal plants and food medicines in the folk traditions of the upper Lucca Province, Italy, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70: 235-273.
  20. Ragupathy, S., Steven, N.G., Maruthakkutti, M., Velusamy, B. and Ul-Huda, M.M. (2008). Consensus of the ?Malasars? traditional aboriginal knowledge of medicinal plants in the Velliangiri holly hills, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 4:8.
  21. Reyes-Garcia, V., Huanca, T., Vadez, V., Leonard, W. and Wilkie, D. (2006). Cultural, practical and economic value of wild plants: a quantitative study in the Bolivian Amazon. Economic Botany. 60: 62-74.
  22. Rokaya, M.B., Munzbergova, Z. and Timsina, B. (2010). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 130: 485-504.
  23. Singh, N.P., Chauhan, A.S. and Mondal, M. (2000).Flora of Manipur, Vol 1. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India.
  24. Sur, P.R. and Halder, A.C. (2002). Observation on the Ethnobotany of Purulia District, West Bengal, India. In (eds.) Trivedi, P.C. Ethnobotany. Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors, Jaipur 302003 (Rajasthan) India. pp. 146-168.
  25. Trotter, R.T. and Logan, M.H. (1986). Informants consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants. In: Etkin, N.L. (Ed.), Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet. Redgrave Publishing Company, Bedford Hill, NY, pp. 91-112.

[R. Nongmaithemand A. Kr. Das. (2018); QUANTITATIVE ETHNOBOTANICAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY THE INDIGENOUS MARING TRIBE OF CHANDEL DISTRICT OF MANIPUR, INDIA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Feb). 883-898] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Rita Nongmaithem
Research Scholar, Laboratory of Ethnobotany & Medicinal Plant Conservation, Department of Ecology & Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar-788 011

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/6507      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6507