04Apr 2018

EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AS MIND-BODY EXERCISE OVER MEMORY, PERCEIVED STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH.

  • PhD Scholar, Department of physiology, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad. Maharashtra India.
  • Professor Department of physiology, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad. Maharashtra India.
  • Professor Department of physiology, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad. Maharashtra India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Advancement in the world has brought various health concerns in human life. One of the major concerns is psychological stress and therefore mental disorders. Yoga is applied as an alternative approach to overcome the physical & mental issues. Present study was conducted to find the effect of 6 months regular yoga practice (Asanas, Pranayama and Meditation) on Memory, Perceived Stress and Mental Health Index score in healthy individuals. Material & Methods: 200 healthy study subjects were selected by employing inclusion & exclusion criteria. Out of 200 subjects, 120 were males and 80 were female of age range 30 to 50 years. Written consent from subjects & study approval from ethical committee were obtained. Pre & Post yogic exercise Memory, Perceived Stress (PSS) and Mental Health Index (MHI) Score were estimated by applying PGI Memory scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Mental Health Inventory -38 questionnaire, respectively. Results: Pre-yogic Mean Memory Score, Mean Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Mean Mental Health Index (MHI) were 78.80±8.14; 18.63±7.02 and 147.30±35.09, respectively. Whereas, post-yogic it were to be 86.75±SD 7.86; 13.55±4.43 and 176.76± 17.34, respectively. Conclusion: There was significant increase in memory score, decrease in perceived stress score and increase in mental health index score after 6 months of regular yoga exercise compared to that of before yoga practice. Significant results encourage us to recommend yoga as a mind-body exercise to achieve mental well-being.


  1. Mental Health: Strengthening our response. WHO Fact Sheet 2018.
  2. da Silva TL, Ravindran LN, Ravindran AV (2009) Yoga in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders: A review. Asian J Psychiatr 2009, 2:6 ? 16
  3. Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Rodgers B. Effectiveness of complimentary and self-help treatments for depression. Med J Aust. 2002, 176: S84 ? S96
  4. Baum, A. Stress, Intrusive Imagery, and Chronic Distress. Health Psychology, 1990. Vol. 6 pp 653 ? 675.
  5. National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), Five Things You Should Know About Stress. NIH Publication No. OM 16 ? 4310. www.nimh.nih.gov
  6. Anderson, N.B. Levels of Analysis in Health Science: A framework for Integration Socio-behavioral and Biochemical Research. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1998, Vol 840, pp ? 563-576
  7. Paul Salmon, Elizabeth Lush, Megan Jablonski and Sandra E. Sephton. Yoga and Mindfulness: Clinical Aspect of an Ancient Mind/Body Practice. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 16 (2009) 59-72.
  8. Veit, C., & Ware, J. (1983) The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 730-742.
  9. Dwarka Pershad, N.N. Wig. Manual for P.G.I. Memory Scale. Agra: National Psychological Corporation; 2005.
  10. Cohen, Sheldon, Kamarck, Tom, & Mermelstein, Robin. (1983). A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
  11. Javnbakht, Kenari; Ghasemi (2009). "Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women".
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2009,15 (2): 102?104.
  1. Narasimhan, L; Nagarathna, R.; Nagendra H. R. (2011). "Effect of integrated yogic practices on positive and negative emotions in healthy adults". International Journal of Yoga. 2011, 4 (1): 13?19.
  2. Heriza, N. (2004) Dr. Yoga: A complete guide to the medical benefits of yoga (yoga for health). Los Angeles, CA: Tarcher
  3. Schaeffer, R. (2002) Sharpen your memory with yoga. Natural Health. 6, 40
  4. Diya Nagina and Rekha Malhotra. Yoga, Cognition and Mental Health. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, July 2012, Vol. 38, No.2, 262-269
  5. Ellen Serber. Stress Management through Yoga. International Journal of Yoga Therapy. 2000, No. 10.
  6. All the right moves for stress relief. Consumer Reports. Feb 2000, pp. 38-45.
  7. Susan Lark, Anxiety & Stress (Los Al-tos), Cali.: Westchester Publishing Co., 1998.
  8. Cowen VS. Functional Fitness Improvements after a worksite Yoga Initiative. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2010; 14:50-54.
  9. Hamid Dehghanfar. The effect of Yoga training on Stress and Self-esteem and its relation to emotional intelligence. Journal of Resreach in Applied Sciences. 2014, Vol. 1(5):109-112.
  10. Eric Lindahl et.al. Yoga Reduces Perceived Stress and Exhaustion Levels in Elderly Individuals. Complimentary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2016, 24:50-56.

[Vishnu D Udhan, Sharadchandra G Wankhede and Pramod Shinde. (2018); EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AS MIND-BODY EXERCISE OVER MEMORY, PERCEIVED STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Apr). 147-151] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


DR. SHARADCHANDRA WANKHEDE
Dept. of Physiology, MGM Medical College, AUrangabad

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/6837      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6837