10Apr 2018

STUDIES ON ROOT ANATOMY AND STOMATA IN VARIANTS OF CLITORIA TERNATEA L., AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT

  • Plant Genetic Resource Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden. Research Institute (JNTBGRI), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram- 695 562, Kerala, India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Root anatomy for seven variants of Clitoria ternatea including single forms of blue, white, light blue, violet, double forms of blue, pink and white was examined. Slight anatomical variations were observed in number of epidermal cells, width of cortical region, diameter of stelar region, diameter of larger five vessels etc. The stomatal index was also calculated. From the data, ?double white? was distinct from the other variants. These variations are significant for the assessment of intraspecific variability within the species. Comprehensive anatomical studies in seven different variants of C. ternatea has not been carried out earlier.


  1. Banerjee, S.K. & Chakravarti, R.N. (1963). Taraxerol from Clitoria ternatea Bulletin Calcutta School Tropical Medicine, 11:106-107.
  2. Banerjee, S.K. & Chakravarti, R.N. (1964). Taraxerone from Clitoria ternatea. Bulletin Calcutta School Tropical Medicine, 12: 23.
  3. Chanda, S. (2014).Importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal plants: An overview. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2: 69-73.
  4. Chauhan, N., Rajvaidhya, S. & Dudey, B. K. (2012). Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on Clitoria ternatea for antiasthmatic activity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences and Researches, 3: 398-404.
  5. Fantz, P.R. (1991). Ethnobotany of Clitoria (Leguminosae). Economic Botany, New York Botanical Garden Press, 45: 511-520.
  6. Kumar, G. G., Jagbir, C. & Manisha, B.?(2010). Clitoria ternatea(L.): Old and new aspects, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3(11): 2610-2614.
  7. Harinarayanan, M.K. (2005). Ethnobotanical and vegetation in the Attappady Valley, Kerala, India. Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Calicut.
  8. Khatoon, S., Irshad, S., Rawat, A. K. S. & Misra, P. K. (2015). Comparative pharmacognostical studies of blue and white flower varieties of?Clitoria ternatea L. Journal of Pharmacognosy and? Natural Products, 1:109, doi: 10.4172/2472-0992.1000109
  9. Linnaeus, C. 1737. Critica Botanica (in English version), 45.
  10. Mathada, R.V., Jevoor, P.S. & Ravishankar, R. (2012). Effect of Clitoria ternatea plant root extract on the hippocampal area Ca 3 and pancrease of juvenile diabetic rats- A preliminary investigation. Spatula, 2: 9-16.
  11. Mukherjee, P.W., Kumar, V., Kumar, N.S. & Heinrich, M. (2008). The Ayurvedic medicine Clitoria ternatea from traditional use to scientific assessment. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120: 291-301.
  12. Nadkarni, K.M. (1976). Indian Materia Medica, popular publication, Bombay, 354-355.
  13. Rai Kiranmai S. (2010). Neurogenic potential of Clitoria ternatea aqueous root extract-a basis for enhancing learning and memory, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 70:237-240.
  14. Salisbury, E.J. (1928). On the causes and ecological significance of stomatal frequency, with special reference to the woodland flora. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society?B, 216:1-65.
  15. Taur, D.J., Patil, R.Y. & Khalate, A.H. (2009). Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of Clitoria ternatea seeds extracts on Clonidine induced catalepsy in Mice. Pharmacology online, 3:215-220.
  16. Terannaii, A.D. & Cheeramkuzhy, T.C. (2000). Influence of Clitoria ternatea extracts on memory and central cholinergic activity in rats. Pharmaceutical Biology, 38: 51-56. Trease, G.E. & Evans, W.C. (1983). Pharmacognosy. 12th edition, Bailliere, Tindall, East Bourne. 17-32.

[Shamnad J and Mathew Dan. (2018); STUDIES ON ROOT ANATOMY AND STOMATA IN VARIANTS OF CLITORIA TERNATEA L., AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Apr). 562-568] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Mathew Dan
Senior Scientist, PGR Division, JNTBGRI

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/6890      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6890