IMPACT OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ON STANDARD OF LIVING.
- Professor, Centre for Applied Research, Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram-624 302, TamilNadu, India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
The study based on a representative sample of 3600 women selected from three different districts of TamilNadu examines the association between the women empowerment status and standard of living. The women empowerment focuses on six different dimensions such as economic, socio-cultural, familial, legal, political and psychological; and the standard of living is assessed based on diet pattern, nutritional status of children, economic status, housing condition and attitude towards education of girl children. The results indicate a strong and positive association between women empowerment and standard of living in both the rural and urban areas of TamilNadu. The results suggest that women empowerment is playing a vital role in improving the standard of living of woman and the family as a whole.
- Aasha Kapur Mehta(1996).Recasting Indices for Developing Countries-A Gender Empowerment Measure. Economics and Political weekly. Vol - XXXI No. 43, October 26, 1996.
- Andrew Morrison,Dhushyanth Raju and Nistha Sinha (2007). Gender Equality, Poverty and Economic Growth. policy research working paper 4349. The world bank gender and development group Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network: September 2007.
- Beijing Documents (1995). The Agenda for Women?s Empowerment. Populi, 22:8, December, 1995.
- Cairo (1994). International Conference on Population and Development(ICPD), Cairo, Egypt.
- Geneva (1996). Forty ninth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 20-25, May, WHA 49.12 WHO Global Strategy for Occupational Health for all.
- Indira Hirway and Darshini Mahadevia, (1996). ?Critique of Gender Development Index: Towards an Alternative?. Economic and Political Weekly. 31, No. 43 (Oct. 26, 1996), pp. WS87-WS96
- Malhotra Anju, Sidney Ruth Schuler, Carol Boender, (2002). ?Measuring Women?s Empowerment as a Variable in International Development?.Background Paper Prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives. Final Version: June 28, 2002.
- Neera Burra, Joy Deshmukh-Ranadive and Ranjani K. Murthy. (2005). ?Micro-Credit, Poverty and Empowerment ? Linking the Triad?. Sage Publications, New Delhi.
- Smita Mishra Panda. (2000). ?Women?s Empowerment through NGO Interventions: A frame work for assessment?. Social change issues and perspectives, 30:3 & 4, pp. 44 ? 63.
- UN (2015). ?UN Sustainable Development Goals?. United Nations Headquarters, NY.
- Vienna (1993). World Conference on Human Rights. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. 14-25 June. General Assembly, United Nations A/CONF 157/
- Footnote: Below five indicates Malnourished and below five indicates severely Malnourished
[S. Gunasekaran. (2018); IMPACT OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ON STANDARD OF LIVING. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Jun). 71-80] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Professor, Centre for Applied Research, Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram-624 302, TamilNadu, India.