KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS? AWARENESS AND PRACTICES ABOUT THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DESIRES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN: THE CASE OF METTU TOWN KINDERGARTEN SCHOOLS.

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Early Childhood Care & Education, Institute of Education & Professional Development Studies, Mettu University, Ethiopia.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

This study was conducted to investigate the awareness and practices of preschool teachers about the psychosocial desires of early childhood and the strategies they apply for supporting the Children. Qualitative research design is employed for this study. Data were collected through interview and observation from 30 preschool teachers who were purposely selected from two preschools. The collected data were analyzed through description/ narration. The results indicated that teachers had awareness on the different psychosocial problems of early childhood children from their experience. The teacher has good awareness about psychosocial desire of early childhood children. The teacher poses practically in fulfilling the children?s need but the practice comes not from training or education but from experience year of staying. Teachers did know how to help the children in organized way and some of the problems that children have are beyond their capacity to help. Teachers need to include the multiple perspectives of early childhood development into early childhood teaching settings. The school needs to use incentive for early childhood teachers since the profession requires a lot of patience and persistence. Effective teachers in giving psychosocial support need to be encouraged using incentives. The teachers should be motivated in helping the child to get children?s psychosocial need also the governments have to facilitate the environment which is better to teacher?s motivation.


  1. Blatchford, I. and Wood head, M.(2009). Effective Early Childhood Programs. Early Childhood in Focus Milton Keynes, UK: Open University.
  2. (2001). Early Childhood Education Program. Journal of Economic Perspective, 15(2), 214-238.
  3. Dahlberg, G., Moss, p.,& Pence, A.(2005). Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: Postmodern Perspectives. Philadelphia: Falmer Press.
  4. Esa, E.L. (1999).Introduction to Early Childhood Education(3rd edn).Albany: Delmar Publishers.
  5. Flett, M., (2008), Developing Quality Early Childhood Programs in UK. Early Childhood Matters No 110. The Hague, The Netherlands: Bernard van Leer-Foundation.
  6. Gardner and Kosmitzki (2008 :67) International Labor Organization, (ILO). (2012). Right beginnings: early childhood education and educators Geneva.
  7. J, (2003) Teachers make a difference. What is the research evidence? University of Auckland Australian council for educational research.
  8. Kagan,S.L.&Neuman,M.J.(2009). Early Care and Education: Current Issues and Future Strategies. In JackP.Shonkoff and Samuel Meisels(ed), Hand Book of Early Childhood Intervention (2nd ed)(339-360).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  9. T (2013) Professionalism in Early Childhood Education and Care in Ethiopia: What Are We Talking About?Childhood Education, v89 n3 p152-158
  10. Lynch, R.G., (2004/2005).Preschool Pays. American Educator, Winter,3-7.
  11. Pence, Alan, Evans, Judith.L. And Garcia, Marit (2008). Africa?s Future, Africa?s Challenges: Early Childhood Care and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development: The World Bank.
  12. Ramey, C. T.&Ramey,S. L.(2005). Early Childhood Education: The Journey from Efficacy Research to Effective Practice. In D.M. Teti (ed), Handbook of Research Methods in Developmental Science (233-248). UK: Black well Publishing
  13. Smith, M., & Sheppard, L. (1988). Kindergarten readiness and retention: a qualitative study of teachers? beliefs and practice. American Educational Research Journal, 25, 307? 333.
  14. UNESCO, (2005). United Nations Decades of Sustainable Development (2005-2014).
  15. Woldehanna, Tassew (2011) ?The effects of early childhood education attendance on cognitive development: evidence from urban Ethiopia‟, Ethiopian Journal of Economics 20 (1):113- 164.
  16. Woodhead, M. (2009) .Pathways through Early Childhood Education in Ethiopia, India and Peru: Rights, Equity and Diversity. University of Oxford
  17. SelamawitTesfaye(MA) ,Addis Abebe University, social work school (2015)

[Aschalew Terefe Refu. (2018); KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS? AWARENESS AND PRACTICES ABOUT THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DESIRES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN: THE CASE OF METTU TOWN KINDERGARTEN SCHOOLS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Jul). 513-521] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Aschalew Terefe Refu
Department of Early Childhood Care & Education, Institute of Education & Professional Development Studies, Mettu University, Ethiopia

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/7391      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7391