COMPARISION STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF VERMICOMPOST PRODUCED FROM PIG MANURE AND CATTLE DUNG.
- KrishiVigyan Kendra, Lunglei District, Hnahthial -796571, Mizoram, India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
In this study, vermicompost was produced from pig manure and cattle dung using the worm Eisenia feotida, assessment of the two compost based on their macronutrient content was done and their effects on soil physico-chemical properties was evaluated in field pea (Pisum sativum var. Arkel) at open field condition. The compost was produced by following the standard procedure for production of vermicompost. Partial decomposition of organic composting material was carried out for 7 days before preparation of vermicompost. Assessment indicated that the nutrient content for nitrogen and potassium was found higher in pig manure vermicompost, while phosphorus content was higher on vermicompost produce from cattle dung.Both the compostwere incorporated into the top 15cm of the soil, separate plots were assigned for each compost and same amount of compost (5 t ha-1) was applied. The result showed that field pea yield and other yield attributing factors were found much higher at the plot where pig manure vermicompost was applied. The soil physico-chemical properties like soil pH, bulk density, water holding capacity, electrical conductivity and important macronutrients was affected at higher level by incorporation of pig manure vermicompost as compared to vermicompost produced from cattle dung.
- Albanell E., Plaixats J., Cabrero T., 1988. Chemical changes during vermicomposting (Eisenia fetida) of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 6, 266?269.
- Arancon Q,? Edwards? C.I,? Bierman? P.? (2006).? Influences? of? vermicomposts? on? field?????? strawberries:? 2.? Effects? on? soil? microbiological? and chemical properties. Bioresour. Technol., 97: 831-840.
- Arancon N.Q, Edward C.A, Babenko A, Cannon J, Metzger JD (2008) Influence of vermicomposts produced by microorganisms from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the germination growth and flowering of petunias in the greenhouse. Applied Soil Ecology 39:91?98
- Askin T. and Ozdemir N (2003). Soil dulk density as related to soil particle size distribution and organic matter content. Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, 52200, Ordul, Turkey
- Atiyeh RM,? Lee? Edward? CA,? Arancon? NQ,? Metzger? JD? (2002b).? The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm- processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresour. Technol., 84: 7-14.
- Atiyeh RM,? Dominguez? J,? Sulber? S,? Edwards? CA? (2000b).? Change? in? biochemical? properties? of? cow? manure? during? processing? by earthworms? (Eisenia? ? Bouche)? and? the? effects? on? seedling growth. Pedabiologia. 44: 709-724.
- Basker A, Macgregor A. N. and Kirkman J.H, 1992. Influence of soil ingestion by earthworms on the availability of potassium in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 14: 300-303.
- Benitez E., Nogales R., Elvira C., Masciandaro G., Ceccanti B.,1999. Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludges composting with Eiseniafoetida.Bioresource Technology 67, 297?303.
- Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils Soil Sci. 59:39-46
- Chan, P.L.S., Griffiths, D.A., 1988. The vermicomposting of pretreated pig manure.Biological Wastes 24, 57?69.
- Edwards, C.A., 1998. The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Edwards, C.A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 327?354.
- Edwards, C.A., Burrows, I., Fletcher, K.E., Jones, B.A., 1985. The use of earthworms for composting farm wastes. In: Gasser, J.K.R. (Ed.), Composting Agricultural and Other Wastes. Elsevier, London and New York, pp. 229?241.
- Havlin J.L, Beaton J.D, Tisdale S.L AND Nelson W.L. (2007).Soil fertility and fertilizers. Seventh edition, PHI Learning (India)Pvt. Ltd.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis.Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Marinari S,? Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Grego S (2000). Influence? of? organic? and? mineral? fertilizers? on? soil? biological? and? physical? properties, Bioresour. Technol. 72: 9-17.
- Mitchell, M.J., Hornor, S.G., Abrams, B.I., 1980. Decomposition of sewage sludge in drying beds and the potential role of the earthworm,Eiseniafoetida. Journal of Environmental Quality 9, 373?378
- Nethra NN, Jayaprasad KV, Kale RD (1999). China aster (CallistephuschinensisL.) cultivation using vermicomposts as organic amendment, Crop Res. Hisar. 17(2): 209-215
- Olk DC,? Cassman? KG? (1993).? Reduction? of? potassium? fixation? by? organic matter in vermiculitic soils. Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture, pp. 307-315.
- Orozco, F.H., Cegarra, J., Trujillo, L.M., Roig, A., 1996. Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eiseniafetida: effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 162?166.
- Piper, C.S. (1966).Soil and plant analysis. University of Adelaide, Australia
- Preush P.L, Adler P.R ,Sikara, P.U. and Tworkoski T.J , 2002. N and P available in composted and uncomposted poultry manure. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1:2051-2057.
- Rao S, SubbaRao A, Takkar PN (1996). Changes in different forms of K under? earthworm? ? National? Seminar? on? Organic? Farming and Sustainable Agriculture, India, pp. 9-11
- Singh N.A.K (2005) Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil properties and crop yield in Rice-niger sequence M.Sc (Agri.) Thesis, Assam Agril. Univ., Jorhat, Assam
- Sangwan P, Garg V.K and Kaushik C.P (2010). Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environmentalist 30:123?130.
- Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956).A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soils.Current science. 25: 259-260.
[Timothy Lalrinfela and Lalmuanzovi. (2018); COMPARISION STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF VERMICOMPOST PRODUCED FROM PIG MANURE AND CATTLE DUNG. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Oct). 638-642] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Subject Matter Specialist (Soil Science)