Vol. 7 (03) pp. 1405-1413 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/8774

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SLEEP PATTERN AND HYPERTENSION IN HAIL, KSA.

  • Professor of Parasitology,Faculty of medicine ,University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Students,Faculty of medicine ,University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Professor of sociology, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
55 Downloads 150 Views
Crossref

Abstract

Background: In adults, sleep has an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiologic studies have shown that chronic short sleep may be associated with the development of hypertension. Objectives: This study is aimed to assess the quality of sleep pattern in of Hail city, and to study the relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension among of Hail city. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. A total of 1004 participants who are aged above 17 years old were included in the study. Participants were asked about their socio-demographic data, sleep pattern index questions, with the measurement of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure along with heart rate determination. The statistical analysis of data was done by using excel and SPSS version (20). (Chicago, Illinois: SPSS Inc, USA) Results:There was a significant inverse correlation between the sleep duration during weekends and the hypertension which is represented by systolic blood pressure and R-value was (0.116) and P-value of (<0.001) respectively. Conclusion:In Hail, the present study demonstrated that there was a significant association between sleep duration at weekends and elevated blood pressure. Furthermore, a significant correlation between sleep duration during workdays and age, occupation, smoking and BMI.

Keywords

Article Analytics

References

  1. https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence/en/
  2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6595454_Hypertension_in_SaudiArabia
  3. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings
  4. Paciencia I, Barros H, Araujo J, Ramos E. Association between sleep duration and blood pressure in adolescents. Hypertens Res. 2013;36(8):747-52.
  5. Wang Y, Mei H, Jiang YR, Sun WQ, Song YJ, Liu SJ, et al. Relationship between Duration of Sleep and Hypertension in Adults: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(9):1047-56.
  6. Ahmed AE, Al-Jahdali F, Al AA, Abuabat F, Bin Salih SA, Al-Harbi A, et al. Prevalence of sleep duration among Saudi adults. Saudi Med J. 2017;38(3):276-83.
  7. Merdad RA, Merdad LA, Nassif RA, El-Derwi D, Wali SO. Sleep habits in adolescents of Saudi Arabia; distinct patterns and extreme sleep schedules. Sleep Med. 2014;15(11):1370-8.
  8. IBM Corp. Released. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp, 2013,
  9. Gottlieb DJ, Redline S, Nieto FJ, Baldwin CM, Newman AB, Resnick HE, et al. Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep. 2006;29(8):1009-14.
  10. Burgard SA, Ailshire JA. Gender and Time for Sleep among U.S. Adults. Am Sociol Rev. 2013;78(1):51-69.
  11. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/articles/aging-and-sleep.
  12. Conway SG, Roizenblatt SS, Palombini L, Castro LS, Bittencourt LR, Silva RS, et al. Effect of smoking habits on sleep. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2008;41(8):722-7.
  13. Rahe C, Czira ME, Teismann H, Berger K. Associations between poor sleep quality and different measures of obesity. Sleep Med. 2015;16(10):1225-8.
  14. Ayas NT, White DP, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Speizer FE, Malhotra A, et al. A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(2):205-9.
  15. Cappuccio FP, Stranges S, Kandala NB, Miller MA, Taggart FM, Kumari M, et al. Gender-specific associations of short sleep duration with prevalent and incident hypertension: the Whitehall II Study. Hypertension. 2007;50(4):693-700.
  16. Luckhaupt SE, Tak S, Calvert GM. The prevalence of short sleep duration by industry and occupation in the National Health Interview Survey. Sleep. 2010;33(2):149-59.
  17. Farazdaq H, Andrades M, Nanji K. Insomnia and its correlates among elderly patients presenting to family medicine clinics at an academic center. Malays Fam Physician. 2018;13(3):12-9.
  18. Carrillo-Larco RM, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Sacksteder KA, Diez-Canseco F, Cardenas MK, Gilman RH, et al. Association between sleep difficulties as well as duration and hypertension: is BMI a mediator? Glob Health Epidemiol Genom. 2017;2:e12.
  19. Jordan AS, McSharry DG, Malhotra A. Adult obstructive sleep apnoea. The Lancet. 2014;383(9918):736-47.
  20. Li M, Yan S, Jiang S, Ma X, Gao T, Li B. Relationship between sleep duration and hypertension in northeast China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(1):e023916.

How to Cite This Article

Khalifa AM, Alshammari AE, Altebainawi EF, Alsulami EA, Almutairi MQ, Alharbi RM and Alharbi M. (2019); THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SLEEP PATTERN AND HYPERTENSION IN HAIL, KSA., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 7 (03), 1405-1413, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/8774

Corresponding Author

Prof.dr. Amany Khalifa
Prof., faculty of medicine, Hail University, KSA