01Apr 2019

STUDY OF GENE-ENVIRONMENT CAUSES OF MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER TO STATISTICALLY DEFINE THE MOST COMMON CAUSE BEHIND IT.

  • B.Tech, Department of Biotechnology(Genetics),SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur.
  • B.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering(Cyber Security),SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur.
  • B.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattan kulathur.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Depression (Major Depressive Disorder) is a common and serious medicalillness that negatively affects how one feels, the way one thinks and how one acts. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of zest in doing activities once enjoyedbyavictim.Itcanleadtoavarietyofemotionalandphysicalproblemsandcan decrease a person?s productivity and efficiency at work and at home thereby bringing one?s mental and physical health down. Environmental factors play a very prominent role in causing depression apart from neuro-biological and genetic factors. There are a numberoffactorssuchaspollution,childhoodabuse,longtermstress,traumaticevents that could lead to Major Depressive Disorder(MDD). There are also ?depression genes?. Some diseases are caused by single defective gene such as cystic fibrosis or Huntington?s disease. However depression is also influenced by several genes rather than caused by a single gene. In these conditions there are combinations of genetic changes that can cause depression. Nevertheless the etiological and psycho-biological complexity of depression makes it difficult for identifying the specific genetic factors and hence it continuous to be among the last frontiers of gene hunting. Some other queer factors leading to depression are Oedipus Complex, Genetic Sexual Attraction (GSA), and having different sexual orientation(LGBTQ). In this paper the authorsfirst try to explore the various causes of depression using a database of patients suffering fromclinicaldepression.Depressionisavastarena.Weasyoungresearchershavetried to narrow down our focus mainly on patients suffering from clinical depression;trying to figure out the most common reason behind it. Our survey therefore focuses on genetic and environmental (post-rape trauma, chronic stress, childhood abuse, allergy) causes of depression. Our purpose is to give a better understanding to the cause of depression to the patients so that they can avoid it. Thereby the paper tries to statistically define the most prominent cause of Major Depressive Disorder.


  1. CRY2 Genetic Variants Associate with Dysthymia by LeenaKovanen , Mari Kaunisto, Kati Donner, Sirkku T. Saarikoski, TimoPartonen
  2. Schizophrenia by National Alliance Of MentalHostelWebMD
  3. Huntington Disease in Asia by Miao Xu andZhi-YingWuHuntington's Disease Society ofAmerica
  4. Healthline: Is Depression Genetic? Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg,PhD, CRNP on October 10, 2016 ? Written by StephanieFaris.
  5. American Council On Science and Health: Is There A Depression Gene? By JuliannaLeMieux? April 6,2017
  6. Genetic link for depression found: Analysis by Bazian Edited by NHSWebsite
  7. American Psychiatric Association
  8. Gulf Bend Center (Article on Biology of depression)
  9. Gene-Environment Interaction??????????? and???????? the Genetics of Depression by Klaus PeterLesch
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information
  11. National Institute Of Mental Health: Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder
  12. Types of OCD byorg
  13. Defining Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) Without Hyperactivity; Symptoms and Differences by AnnLogsdon
  14. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) byMayo Clinic
  15. Air pollution, stress and your health byAir QualityLife.
  16. Are Allergies Making You Depressed? By DavidFreeman
  17. Effects of SeasonalAllergic
  18. Rhinitis on Fatigue Levels and Mood by Marshall, Paul S. PhD; O?Hara, Christine RN, and; Steinberg, Paul MD
  19. CRY2 Genetic Variants Associate with Dysthymia by LeenaKovanen , Mari Kaunisto, Kati Donner, Sirkku T. Saarikoski, TimoPartonen
  20. Genomics and Pharmacogenomics ofBrain Disorders byCacabelos,
  21. Ramon; Martinez-Bouza, Rocio; Carlos Carril,Juan; Fernandez-Novoa, Lucia; Lombardi,Valter; Carrera,Ivan; Corzo, Lola; McKay,Adam
  22. Genome Scan Meta-Analysis of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder, PartII:
  23. Schizophrenia by Cathryn M. Lewis, Douglas F. Levinson, Lesley H. Wise, Lynn E. DeLisi, Richard E. Straub, IirisHovatta, Nigel M. Williams, Sibylle G. Schwab, Ann E. Pulver, Stephen V. Faraone, Linda M. Brzustowicz, Charles A. Kaufmann, David L. Garver, Hugh
  24. D. Gurling, Eva Lindholm,19 Hilary Coon, Hans W. Moises,William Byerley, Sarah H. Shaw, Andrea Mesen, Robin Sherrington, F. Anthony O?Neill, Dermot Walsh, Kenneth S. Kendler, JesperEkelund, TiinaPaunio, JoukoLo?nnqvist, LeenaPeltonen, Michael C. O?Donovan, Michael J. Owen, Dieter B. Wildenauer, Wolfgang Maier, Gerald Nestadt, Jean-Louis Blouin, Stylianos E. Antonarakis, Bryan J. Mowry, Jeremy M. Silverman, Raymond R. Crowe, C. Robert Cloninger,MingT. Tsuang, Dolores Malaspina, Jill M.
  25. Harkavy-Friedman, Dragan M. Svrakic, Anne S. Bassett, Jennifer Holcomb, GursharanKalsi, Andrew McQuillin, Jon Brynjolfson, ThordurSigmundsson, HannesPetursson, Elena Jazin, Tomas Zoe?ga, and Tomas Helgason
  26. A review of gene linkage, association and expression studies in autism and anassessment of convergent evidence by Mao Sheng Yang,MichaelGill.

[Raktima Sengupta, Sampurna Roy and Moinak Bhattacharya. (2019); STUDY OF GENE-ENVIRONMENT CAUSES OF MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER TO STATISTICALLY DEFINE THE MOST COMMON CAUSE BEHIND IT. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Apr). 178-190] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Moinak Bhattacharya
B.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/8804      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/8804