Vol. 7 (06) pp. 127-135 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9203

TEACHERS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES IN TEACHING READING: A SOCIO-COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE.

  • Department of Education Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
  • Department of English Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
  • Department of History Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
  • Department of Special Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
233 Downloads 449 Views
Crossref

Abstract

Teachers? beliefs are thought to have a great influence on their classroom practices. Due to the great influence, teachers? beliefs and practices in teaching reading have been recently gaining increased research momentum.This case study examined the teachers? beliefs and practices in teaching reading viewed from a socio-cognitive perspective.To achieve the stated purposes, three experienced Indonesian EFL teachers at Islamic Secondary School Madrasah Aliyah were interviewed and observed in their classrooms. The collected data were analyzed using constant comparative method. The findings of the study showed that what the teachers believed was articulated in what they practiced in the classroom. However, there were still some deviances that appeared in the classroom. It can be concluded that the teachers? practices were not always consistent with their beliefs. They were affected by some factors both from teachers and students.

Keywords

Article Analytics

References

  1. Al-Faki, I. M., & Siddiek, A. G. (2013). The role of background knowledge in enhancing reading comprehension. World Journal of English Language, 3(4), 42.
  2. Alharbi, M. A. (2015). Reading strategies, learning styles and reading comprehension: A correlation study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(6), 1257-1268.
  3. Amerian, M., & Mehri, E. (2014). Scaffolding in sociocultural theory: Definition, steps, features, conditions, tools, and effective consideration. Scientific Journal of Review, 3(7), 756-765.
  4. Anderson, N. J. (2014). A curricular model for reading: The inclusion of extensive reading. Editorial Review Board, 46(1&2), 1-9
  5. Aydin, S. (2012). A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment. Educational Technology research and development, 60(6), 1093-1106
  6. Babbie, Earl, 2004. The Practice of Social Research, United State of America, Maple Vail Book Manufacturing Group, Brown.
  7. Barrot, J. S. (2015). A Socio-cognitive-transformative instructional materials design model for second language (L2) pedagogy in the Asia Pacific: Development and validation. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 24(2), 283-297.
  8. Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers? stated beliefs and practices. System, 40, 282?295.
  9. Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in grammar teaching: A literature review. Language Awareness, 12(2), 96-108.
  10. Breen, M.P., Hird, B., Milton, M., Oliver, R., & Thwaite, A. (2001). Making sense of language teaching: Teachers? principles and classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 11, 470?501.
  11. Charalambous, C. Y., Hill, H. C., & Ball, D. L. (2011). Prospective teachers? learning to provide instructional explanations: how does it look and what might it take?. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 14(6), 441-463
  12. Colter, R., & Ulatowski, J. (2017). The unexamined student is not worth teaching: preparation, the zone of proximal development, and the Socratic Model of Scaffolded Learning. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(14), 1367-1380.
  13. Daftarifard, P., & Birjandi, P. (2017). Impact of Mediation Types on Iranian EFL Learners? Reading Comprehension Strategies. Research in Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 22-45.
  14. Ehri, L. C. (2014). Orthographic mapping in the acquisition of sight word reading, spelling memory, and vocabulary learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 18(1), 5-21.
  15. Ernest, P. (1989). The impact of beliefs on the teaching of mathematics. Mathematics teaching: The state of the art, 249, 254.
  16. Farrell, T. S., & Bennis, K. (2013). Reflecting on ESL teacher beliefs and classroom practices: A case study. RELC journal, 44(2), 163-176.
  17. Farrell, T. S., & Ives, J. (2015). Exploring teacher beliefs and classroom practices through reflective practice: A case study. Language Teaching Research, 19(5), 594-610.
  18. Harste, J., & Burke, C. (1977). A new hypothesis for reading teacher research: Both the teaching and learning of reading are theoretically based. In P. D. Pearson & J. Hansen (Eds.), Reading: Theory and practice: Twenty-sixth yearbook of the national reading conference (pp. 32?40). Clemson, SC: National Reading Conference.
  19. Hill, W. F. (2011). Theories of Learning. Bandung: Nusa Media.
  20. Huang, Y. M., & Liang, T. H. (2015). A technique for tracking the reading rate to identify the e‐book reading behaviors and comprehension outcomes of elementary school students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(4), 864-876
  21. Janzen, J. (2007). Preparing teachers of second language reading. Tesol Quarterly, 41(4), 707-729.
  22. Kane, R., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2002). Telling half the story: A critical review of research on the teaching beliefs and practices of university academics. Review of Educational Research, 72, 177?228.
  23. Karimi, M. N., & Dehghani, A. (2016). EFL teachers? beliefs/practices correspondence in reading instruction: does language teacher education make a difference? International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 11(1), 35-48
  24. Khaliliaqdam, S. (2014). ZPD, scaffolding and basic speech development in EFL context. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 891-897.
  25. KhKuzborska, I. (2011). Links between teachers? beliefs and practices and research on reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 23, 102?128
  26. Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Second language learning as a mediated process. Language teaching, 33(2), 79-96.
  27. Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., & Poehner, M. E. (2015). Sociocultural theory and second language development. Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction, 207-226.
  28. Lee, H. C. (2017). A Case Study: Reading Strategies Training Scheme in a Hong Kong Primary School. TESOL Journal, 8(1), 190-214.Lee, H. N., & Mallinder, M. (2017). Role of extensive reading in EFL vocabulary development: Review and recommendation. The English Teacher, 12-19.
  29. Mayer, R. E. (2008). Learning and Instruction: Teaching by Creating Cognitive Apprenticeship in Classrooms and Beyond. Second Edition. Merill Pearson Prentice Hall.
  30. McLaughlin, M., & Overturf, B. (2013). The Common Core: Teaching Students in Grades 6-12 to Meet the Reading Standards. Newark. DE: International Reading Association.
  31. Nazari, A., & Bagheri, M. S. Teachers? Opinions and Practices Regarding Reading Comprehension Classes.
  32. Nunan, D. 1991. Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teachers. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.
  33. Nuttall, C. (2006). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language (3rded.). Oxford, UK: MacMillan Education.
  34. Ogle, D., Blachowicz, C., & Fisher, P. (2015). Academic Vocabulary in Middle and High School: Effective Practices Across the Disciplines. Guilford Publications.
  35. Ormrod, J. E. (2008). Developmental perspectives. Human learning, 308-349.
  36. Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Ernst Klett Sprachen.
  37. Richardson, V., Anders, P., Tidwell, D., & Lloyd, C. (1991).The Relationship Between Teachers? Beliefs and Practices in Reading Comprehension Instruction. American Educational Research Journal, 28(3), 559-586.
  38. Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2012). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. Routledge.
  39. Snow, C. (2002). Reading for understanding: Toward an R&D program in reading comprehension. Rand Corporation.
  40. Srakang, L., & Jansem, A. (2013). A Study of Teachers? Perceptions toward Using English Textbooks: A Case Study of 10th Grade English Teachers in Maha Sarakham Province (Doctoral dissertation, Srinakharinwirot University).
  41. Stake, R.E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  42. Swain, M., Kinnear, P. and Steinman, L. (2015). Sociocultural theory in second language education: An introduction through narratives (2nd edition). Bristol: Multilingual Matters
  43. Tantillo, S. (2013). The Literacy Cookbook. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass a Wiley Imprint.
  44. Vacca in Wineburg, S., & Reisman, A. (2015). Disciplinary Literacy in History. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 58(8), 636-639
  45. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The Development of Higher Psychological Functions. Harvard, Cambridge, MA
  46. Walsh, S. (2006). Investigating Classroom Discourse. London: Routledge.
  47. Waring, R., & McLean, S. (2015). Exploration of the Core and Variable Dimensions of Extensive Reading Research and Pedagogy. Reading in a Foreign Language, 27(1), 160-167.
  48. Widodo, H. P. (2016). Engaging Students in Literature Circles: Vocational English Reading Programs. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(2), 347-359.
  49. Wilkins, J. L. (2008). The relationship among elementary teachers? content knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 11(2), 139-164.
  50. Yin, R.K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

How to Cite This Article

Lanjar Utami, Joko Nurkamto, Nunuk Suryani and Gunarhadi. (2019); TEACHERS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES IN TEACHING READING: A SOCIO-COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 7 (06), 127-135, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9203

Corresponding Author

Lanjar Utami
Universitas Sebelas Maret