05Sep 2019

TO DETERMINE DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA ROOT EXTRACT IN RATS.

  • Dr. Apj abdul kalam university, bypass road, arandia village, post jhalaria, indore (m.p).
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The present study was undertaken to determine diuretic activity of boerhaaviadiffusa root extract in rats. In this study the extraction process was carried out for 18 - 20 h till the appearance of colourless solvent in the side tube. The extract collected was dried by evaporating the solvents on a water bath maintained at <500C and percentage yield of alcoholic extract was recorded with respect to the total quantity of powder used for the extraction. Phyto-chemical evaluation for the extract was performed using standard procedures Results showed that single dose administration of alcoholic extract of roots of Boerhaaviadiffusaas 100,200 and 300 mg/Kg and standard Furosemide (10 mg/kg) have increased the urinaryoutput along with an increase in concentration of Sodium, Potassium and Chloride ions in urine.Alcoholic extract of roots of Boerhaaviadiffusamg/Kg produced a greater diuretic activity whichis comparable to that of standard Furosemide (10 mg/kg). In traditional medicine the plant isused for its diuretic activity. This study come up with identification of so many phyto constituentsreported earlier for this diuretic effect in alcoholic extract of roots of Boerhaaviadiffusa. Thus thestudy supports and justifies the rationale behind the use of roots of Boerhaaviadiffusaits diureticactivity.


  1. Abdallah JG, Schrier RW, Edelstein C, et al. Loop diuretic infusion increases thiazide-sensitive Na(+)/Cl(cotransporter abundance: role of aldosterone. J Am SocNephrol 2001; 12:1335.
  2. Amsler K, Kinne R. Photoinactivation of sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport in LLC-PK1/Cl 4 cells by bumetanide. Am J Physiol 1986; 250:C799.
  3. Batlle DC, von Riotte AB, Gaviria M, Grupp M. Amelioration of polyuria by amiloride in patients receiving long-term lithium therapy. N Engl J Med 1985; 312:408.
  4. Bock HA, Stein JH. Diuretics and the control of extracellular fluid volume: role of counterregulation. SeminNephrol 1988; 8:264.
  5. Boer WH, Koomans HA, DorhoutMees EJ. Acute effects of thiazides, with and without carbonic anhydrase inhibiting activity, on lithium and free water clearance in man. ClinSci (Lond) 1989; 76:539.
  6. Bronner F. Renal calcium transport: mechanisms and regulation--an overview. Am J Physiol 1989; 257:F707.
  7. Carr MC, Prien EL Jr, Babayan RK. Triamterene nephrolithiasis: renewed attention is warranted. J Urol 1990; 144:1339.
  8. Costanzo LS. Localization of diuretic action in microperfused rat distal tubules: Ca and Na transport. Am J Physiol 1985; 248:F527.
  9. Dirks JH, Cirksena WJ, Berliner RW. Micropuncture study of the effect of various diuretics on sodium reabsorption by the proximal tubules of the dog. J Clin Invest 1966; 45:1875.
  10. Ellison DH, Vel?zquez H, Wright FS. Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat. Structural and functional effects of dietary salt intake and chronic diuretic infusion. J Clin Invest 1989; 83:113.
  11. Fairley KF, Woo KT, Birch DF, et al. Triamterene-induced crystalluria and cylinduria: clinical and experimental studies. ClinNephrol 1986; 26:169.
  12. Farge D, Turner MW, Roy DR, Jothy S. Dyazide-induced reversible acute renal failure associated with intracellular crystal deposition. Am J Kidney Dis 1986; 8:445.
  13. Friedman PA. Basal and hormone-activated calcium absorption in mouse renal thick ascending limbs. Am J Physiol 1988; 254:F62.
  14. Frindt G, Sackin H, Palmer LG. Whole-cell currents in rat cortical collecting tubule: low-Na diet increases amiloride-sensitive conductance. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F562.
  15. Garg LC, Narang N. Effects of hydrochlorothiazide on Na-K-ATPase activity along the rat nephron. Kidney Int 1987; 31:918.
  16. Gesek FA, Friedman PA. Mechanism of calcium transport stimulated by chlorothiazide in mouse distal convoluted tubule cells. J Clin Invest 1992; 90:429.
  17. Greger R, Vel?zquez H. The cortical thick ascending limb and early distal convoluted tubule in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Kidney Int 1987; 31:590.
  18. Guyton AC. Blood pressure control--special role of the kidneys and body fluids. Science 1991; 252:1813.
  19. Hebert SC, Reeves WB, Molony DA, Andreoli TE. The medullary thick limb: function and modulation of the single-effect multiplier. Kidney Int 1987; 31:580.
  20. Hoover RS, Poch E, Monroy A, et al. N-Glycosylation at two sites critically alters thiazide binding and activity of the rat thiazide-sensitive Na(+):Cl(-) cotransporter. J Am SocNephrol 2003; 14:271.
  21. Horisberger JD, Giebisch G. Potassium-sparing diuretics. Ren Physiol 1987; 10:198.
  22. Hufnagle KG, Khan SN, Penn D, et al. Renal calcifications: a complication of long-term furosemide therapy in preterm infants. Pediatrics 1982; 70:360.
  23. Ikram H, Chan W, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG. Haemodynamic and hormone responses to acute and chronic frusemide therapy in congestive heart failure. ClinSci (Lond) 1980; 59:443.
  24. Kleyman TR, Cragoe EJ Jr. The mechanism of action of amiloride. SeminNephrol 1988; 8:242.
  25. Kunau RT Jr, Weller DR, Webb HL. Clarification of the site of action of chlorothiazide in the rat nephron. J Clin Invest 1975; 56:401.
  26. LEAF A, SCHWARTZ WB, RELMAN AS. Oral administration of a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diamox). I. Changes in electrolyte and acid-base balance. N Engl J Med 1954; 250:759.
  27. Leviel F, H?bner CA, Houillier P, et al. The Na+-dependent chloride-bicarbonate exchanger SLC4A8 mediates an electroneutral Na+ reabsorption process in the renal cortical collecting ducts of mice. J Clin Invest 2010; 120:1627.
  28. Liu FY, Cogan MG. Angiotensin II: a potent regulator of acidification in the rat early proximal convoluted tubule. J Clin Invest 1987; 80:272.
  29. Loon NR, Wilcox CS, Unwin RJ. Mechanism of impaired natriuretic response to furosemide during prolonged therapy. Kidney Int 1989; 36:682.
  30. Maronde RF, Milgrom M, Vlachakis ND, Chan L. Response of thiazide-induced hypokalemia to amiloride. JAMA 1983; 249:237.
  31. Morgan DB, Davidson C. Hypokalaemia and diuretics: an analysis of publications. Br Med J 1980; 280:905.
  32. Nijenhuis T, Hoenderop JG, Loffing J, et al. Thiazide-induced hypocalciuria is accompanied by a decreased expression of Ca2+ transport proteins in kidney. Kidney Int 2003; 64:555.
  33. Nomura A, Yasuda H, Minami M, et al. Effect of furosemide in congestive heart failure. ClinPharmacolTher 1981; 30:177.
  34. O'Grady SM, Palfrey HC, Field M. Characteristics and functions of Na-K-Cl cotransport in epithelial tissues. Am J Physiol 1987; 253:C177.
  35. Osborn JL, Holdaas H, Thames MD, DiBona GF. Renal adrenoceptor mediation of antinatriuretic and renin secretion responses to low frequency renal nerve stimulation in the dog. Circ Res 1983; 53:298.
  36. Plotkin MD, Kaplan MR, Verlander JW, et al. Localization of the thiazide sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, rTSC1 in the rat kidney. Kidney Int 1996; 50:174.
  37. Preisig PA, Toto RD, Alpern RJ. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Ren Physiol 1987; 10:136.
  38. Ram CV, Garrett BN, Kaplan NM. Moderate sodium restriction and various diuretics in the treatment of hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141:1015.
  39. Ridgeway NA, Ginn DR, Alley K. Outpatient conversion of treatment to potassium-sparing diuretics. Am J Med 1986; 80:785.
  40. Rouch AJ, Chen L, Troutman SL, Schafer JA. Na+ transport in isolated rat CCD: effects of bradykinin, ANP, clonidine, and hydrochlorothiazide. Am J Physiol 1991; 260:F86.

[Vidhi Sharma, Nehal Sharma, Deepak kr. Gupta, Raju choukse and Rakesh patel. (2019); TO DETERMINE DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA ROOT EXTRACT IN RATS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Sep). 287-297] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


vidhi sharma
pharmaceutical science

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9661      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9661