Vol. 7 (10) pp. 907-914 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9907

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF GLYPHOSATE IN THE GILL, LIVER AND KIDNEY OF THE FRESH WATER FISH, CYPRINUS CARPIO

  • Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore.
40 Downloads 141 Views
Crossref

Abstract

The common carp, Cyprinus carpio were exposed to 1/10th of 96 hours LC50 concentration (0.02ppm) of glyphosate for 10, 20 and 30 days. Gill, liver and Kidney tissues of Fresh water fish, Cyprinus carpio were examined after exposure to sublethal concentration of Glyphosate. The gill showed histopathological changes like necrosis, vacuolar degeneration, fusion and atrophy of primary and secondary gill lamellae. Degeneration of cytoplasm in hepatocytes, atrophy, formation of vacuoles, rupture in blood vessels and disposition of hepatic cords were the histopathological changes noticed in the liver. The changes in the kidney include necrosis, cellular hypertrophy, granular cytoplasm and swelling of renal tubules.

Keywords

Article Analytics

References

  1. Ahmad, A., Pillai, K.K., Najmi, A.K., Ahmad, S.J., and Pal, S.N. (2002): Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of jigrine post-treatment. againstthioacetamide induced hepatic damage. Journal of Ethnopharmacology., 79: 35?41.
  2. Au, D.W.T. (2004): The application of histopathological biomarkers in marine pollution monitoring: A review. Mar Poll. Bull., 48:817?34.
  3. Ayoola, S. O. (2008): Toxicity of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) juvenile. African Journal of Agricultural Research., 3 (12): 825?834.
  4. Cavas, ,? and? Konen,? S.? (2007):? Detection? of? cytogenetic? and DNA? damage? in? peripheral? erythrocytes? of? gold fish (Carassiusauratus)? exposed? to? glyphosate? formulation? using the? micronucleus? test and? the? comet? assay.? Mutagenesis.,? 22: 263-68.
  5. Clesceri, L.S., Green Berg, A.E., and Eaton, A.D. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, 20th American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington D.C, 1999
  6. Elezaby, M.M,, El-Serafy, S., Heckmann, R.K., SharfEldeen., and Seddek, M.M. (2001): Effect of some toxicants on the fresh water fish, Oreochromisniloticus. J. Egy. Gen. Soci. Zool., 36: 407-434.
  7. Folmar, L.C., Sanders, H .O., and Julin, A .M .(1979): Toxicity of the herbicide glyphosphate and several of its formulations to fish and aquatic invertebrates.Arch Environ ContamToxicol., 8: 269- 278.
  8. Greenfield, B., .Teh, S.J., Ross, J.R., Hunt, J., Zhang, G., Davis, J.A., Ichikawa, G., Crane, D., Hung, S.S., Deng, D., The, F.C., and Green, P.G. (2008): Contaminant concentrations and histopathological effects in Sacramento Splittail (Pogonichthysmacrolepidotus). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology., 55: 270?281.
  9. Heath, A.G. (1987): Water pollution and fish physiology. CRC Press, Florida.
  10. Humason, G.L. (1967): Animal tissue technique. Freemand, W.H. & Co. Sanfrancisco.
  11. Kurtovic, B., Teskeredzic, E., and Teskeredzic., Z. (2008): Histological comparison of spleen and kidney tissue from farmed and wild European sea bass (Dicentrarchuslabrax). ActaAdriat., 49: 147-154.
  12. Mallatt, J. (1985): Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants; a statistical review. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences., 42: 630-648
  13. Mela, M., Randi, M.A.F., Ventura, D.F., Carvalho, C.E.V., Pelletier, E., and Oliveira Ribeiro, C.A (2007): Effects of dietary methylmercury on liver and kidney histology in the neotropical fish, Hopliasmalabaricus. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf., 68: 426-435.
  14. Nsofor, C.I., Ikpeze, O.O., Ngenegbo, U.C., Ikeogu, C.F., and Okonkwo, J.C. (2014): Histopathological alterations in the liver and kidney of the fish Chrysichthysnigrodigitatus due to heavy metals in Niger River. JNSR., 4: 11-18.
  15. Perry, S.F., and Laurent, P. (1993): Environmental effects on fish gills structure and function, p. 231-264. In: Rankin J.C. & Jensen F.B. (ed.), Fish Ecophysiol. Chapman and Hall, London. https://doi.org/10.107/978-94-011-2304-4 9
  16. Roberts, J.R. (1978): The pathophysiology and systematic pathology of teleosts. In fish pathology. 1st pp. 67-70. Bailliere Tindall, London.
  17. Sihtmae, M., Blinova, I., Kunnis-Beres, M., Kanarbik, L., Heinlaan, M., andKahru, A. (2013):? Ecotoxicological effects of? different glyphosate formulations. App Soil Ecol., 72: 215?224.
  18. Tao, J.S., Liu, C., Dawson,. Cao, R. R., and Li, B. (1999): Uptake of particulate lead via the gills of fish (Carassiusauratus). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 37: 352-357.
  19. Tetreault, G.R., Bennett, C.J., Cheng, C., Servos, M.R., and McMaster, M.G. (2012): Reproductive and histopathological effects in wild fish inhabiting an effluent-dominated stream, Wascana Creek, SK, Canada. AquatToxicol., 110-111: 149-161.
  20. Thophon, S., Kruatrachue, M., Upathan, E.S., Pokethitiyook, P., Sahaphong, S., and Jarikhuan, S. (2003): Histopathological alterations of white seabass, Latescalcarifer in acute and subchronic cadmium exposure. Environ. Poll., 121: 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00270-1
  21. Tomlin, C.D.S. (2006): The PesticideManual: A World Compendium. 14th British CropProtection Council Hampshire, UK. pp: 545-548.

How to Cite This Article

Juginu. M.S and Sujila.T (2019); HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF GLYPHOSATE IN THE GILL, LIVER AND KIDNEY OF THE FRESH WATER FISH, CYPRINUS CARPIO, Int. J. of Adv. Res., 7 (10), 907-914, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9907

Corresponding Author

Juginu. M.S
Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore- 641029