ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GROUPS AND DACTYLOGLYPHIC PATTERN AMONG TRIBAL BELT PHYSIOTHERAPY COLLEGE STUDENT IN CHHATTISGARH

Background: The dactylographic pattern appear for the first time on the human fingers, palm, soles and toes, this ridges that formed during the fetal period do not change their course, pattern or alignment throughout the life of an individual, until destroyed by decomposition of the skin after death, ABO and Rh blood group system are of major important part of human being. All students are good health and we excluded all students that suffered any physical deformities due to any injury, permanent scars on any fingers and any blood group disease. Aim: To determine the blood groups and the pattern of dactylographic of both hands. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted 400 students, 109 male and 291female, 17 and 27 years, in tribal belt Government Physiotherapy College in Chhattisgarh, India. We include student was healthy and excluded all students that having hand or finger any physical deformities due to any injury, permanent scars on any fingers and blood group disease. Result: In current research tribal students, 109 (27.25%) were male and 291 (72.75%) were female, maximum no 221 (55.25%) was in O blood group, minimum students was in AB blood group 26 (6.50%),) total no of dactylographic pattern in female 2910 (72.75%) and male 1090 (27.25%), maximum no. dactylographic pattern was whorl 2200 (55%), minimum no of pattern was composite 60 (1.50%). Conclusion: In this research we found total no of Rh - positive 3710 (92.75%), Rh negative 290 (7.25%), dactylographic pattern was helpful in upcoming scientist, that handle medico-legal case, diagnosis of inheritable disease, forensic purpose.