BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN ZINGIBER OFFICINALE LEAF INFECTED WITH CARBENDAZIM RESISTANT OF PHYLLOSTICTA ZINGIBERI IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA
- Badrinarayan Barwale College, Jalna. Affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad,Maharashtra
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Biochemical changes in the mycelia mat of Phyllosticta Zingiberi resistant to carbendazim with 21 parameters viz. starch, reducing sugar, total sugar, polyphenol, DNA , RNA,ash, moisture, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, sulphur, sodium, zinc,, ferrous copper, mangese, molybdenum, and boron were found to be more in resistant isolates than in sensitive isolates. Thirteen Phyllosticta Zingiberi isolates were obtained from leaf spot of Zingiber officinale and showed 2% to 9% minimum Inhibitory Concentration against carbendazim In vitro and In vivo.Infection of Zingiber leaves with resistant and sensitive isolates reduced the contents of all biochemical compounds, due to utilization by fungal pathogen for their growth and metabolism and causes deterioration of the nutrients present in the leaves.
- O.A.C. (1975). Official and tentative methods of Analysis, Association of official Agricultural chemists, Inc. Washington 4 D.C.
- O.A.C. 197. Official method of Analysis.? 11th Edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
- Bailey, B.L. (1967). Techniques in protein chemistry 2nd Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
- Dekker, J. (1982). Introduction to course on fungicide resistance. In: fungicide?? resistance in crop protection Dekker J. and Georgopoulos, S.G. Eds.?? A.D.P Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 128-123.
- Dekker, J. and Glelink, A.J. (1979a & b). Acquired resistance to pimaracin in Cladosporium cucumarinum and Fusarium oxysporum sp. narcissi associated with decreased virulence.? Neth. J. Plant. Pathol. 85: 67-73.
- Gangawane, L.V. and Datar, V.V. (1978). Ascorbic acid content of healthy and infected tomato Alternaria solani germplasm. Phytopath. 31(2): 237-238.
- Koch, R. (1893). ?On the current state of Bacteriological cholera diagnosis? [About the instantaneous state of the bacteriological diagnosis of cholera]. Journal of Hygine and Infectious Diseases (in German) 14 : 319-38.
- Plummer, D.T. (1975). An introduction to practical Biochemistry. Tata McGraw Hill Publishers Ltd., 215-216.
- Ramkrishnan T.S, (1941). A leaf spot disease of Zingiber officinale? caused by Phyllosticta Zingiberi? Proceeding of Indian Academi of sciences-section B15(4) 167-771.
- Rana, J.P. and Sengupta, P.R.(1976). Increased production of some Amino acids : A possible mechanism for mercury and captan tolerance by fungicide adopted isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina. Acta phytopathol. Sci. Hung. 11: 65-70.
- Salt, S.D., Pan, S.Q. and Kuc, J. (1978). Carbohydrate changes in tobacco systematically protected against blue mold by stem infection with Perenospora tabacina. Phytopathology, 78:733-738
- Sindhan, G.S. and Parshar (1996). Biochemical changes in groundnut leaves due to infection by early and late leaf spot pathogen. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. Vol. 26(2), 210-212
- Sirdhar, R. And Du. S. H. (1974). Phytopathology 2:222
- Sood, (2002). Studies on leaf spot of ginger caused by Phyllosticta zingiberi M.Sc. Thesis ?Dr. V.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry?. Nauni, Solan (H.P.) India.
- Swain, T. and Hillis, W.E. (1959). The phenolic estimation of Prunus domestics The qualitative analysis of phenolic compound Jr. Sci. Food. Agri. 10:63-68.
- Ushamalini, C. K.Rajappan and Rousalya Gangadharan (1998). Changes in the biochemical constitutes of cowpea due to seed borne fungi. Indian phytopath.51 (3):258-260.
[Bharade Sunita Sahaduji (2019); BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN ZINGIBER OFFICINALE LEAF INFECTED WITH CARBENDAZIM RESISTANT OF PHYLLOSTICTA ZINGIBERI IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Nov). 996-998] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
DR BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY