ROLE OF ILAJ-BIT-TADBEER (REGIMENAL THERAPY) IN MANAGEMENT OF WAJA-UL-UNQ (CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS): A REVIEW WITH UNANI PERSPECTIVE

  • Inamdar Unani Medical College and Hospital, Behind Mahindra Showroom, Chacha Layout, Sedam Road, Badepur, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), Karnataka, Pin code: 585105.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Cervical spondylosis is an age related disorder which starts with intervertebral disc degeneration. It is basically osteoarthritis of cervical spine. In Unani System of Medicine, cervical spondylosis is known as Waja-ul-Unq. Clinically Waja-ul-Unq comes under the heading of Waja-ul-Mafasil (Arthritis) while osteoarthritis is termed as Tehjurul Mafasil in Unani. Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Regimenal Therapy) is one of the methods of treatment from Unani medicine which revolves around modulation, modification or enhancement of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriya (Six Essential Causes). Regimenal Therapy works on the principle of Ilaj-biz-Zid (Antagonist treatment/ Heterotherapy). Therapies of Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer like Dalak (Massage), Riyazat (Exercise), Hamam-e-Turki (Turkish Bath), Bakhoor (Medicated Steam), Natool (Irrigation), Fasd (Venesection), Zimad (Paste), Tila (Liniment) and Hijamah (Cupping) are effective in treating cervical spondylosis.


  1. Kasper D L et al. 2015, Harrison?s principles of internal medicine, 19th edition, New York: Mc Graw Hill Education. p-117, 122
  2. Kasper D L et al. 2016, Harrison?s manual of medicine, 19th edition, New York: Mc Graw Hill Education. p-210, 212
  3. Daniel T. Kuo;?Prasanna Tadi. 2019, Cervical Spondylosis, StatPearls Publishing [PubMed] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551557/ (26/03/2020)
  4. Ferrara LA. 2012, The?Biomechanicsof?Cervical Spondylosis. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012:493605. doi: 10.1155/2012/493605. Epub 2012 Feb 1.? PMID22400120 [PubMed]
  5. Sud A, Ranjan R. 2018, Textbook of Orthopaedics, New Delhi: Elsevier Publication. p117
  6. Hoy DG, Protani M, De R, Buchbinder R. 2010, The Epidemiology of Neck Pain, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, December; 24(6): 783-92. [PubMed]
  7. Kelly JC, Groarke PJ, Butler JS, Poynton AR, O?byrne JM. 2012, The Natural History of Clinical Syndromes of Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012: 393642 [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  8. Hurwitz EL, Randhawa K, Yu H, Cote P, Haldeman S. 2018, The Global Spine Care Initiative: A Summary of Global Burden of Low Back and Neck Pain Studies, Eur Spine J, September; 27 (Suppl6): 796-801 [PubMed]
  9. Razi, Z. 2004, Kitab-ul-Hawi Fit Tibb (Urdy translation) 1st edition. New Delhi: CCRUM.
  10. Sena, I. YNM, Alqanoon Fit Tib (Urdu Translation). Lahore: Sheikh Mohammad Bashir and Sons, 293-307.
  11. Jurjani, AH. YNM, Zakheera Khwarzam Shahi (Urdu translation). Lucknow: Maktaba Munshi Nawal Kishore; 6:637-648.
  12. Zohar, AMAM I. 1986, Kitabul Taisir Fil Madawa wat Tadbir. New Delhi: CCRUM. p78-85.
  13. Khan A. 2010, Al Ikseer Azam, New Delhi: Eijaz Publishing House. p 838-845.
  14. Anjum un Nisa et al. 2018, Osteoarthritis and Unani Treatment- A Review, IJAR, 6(4), 991-995. ISSN: 2320-5407.
  15. Jabeen A et al. 2018, Management of Cervical Spondylosis in Unani System of Medicine, The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(10): 655-660. ISSN(E): 2277-7695, ISSN(P): 2349-8242.
  16. Raees ur Rahman. 2015, Unani Medicine: The Art of Health and Healing, YOJANA, June 2015, vol 59: 43-47.
  17. Nafis B. 1954, Kulliyat-e-Nafisi (Urdu Translation-Kabiruddin), New Delhi: Idara Kitab-ush-shifa. p-12, 13, 152, 153, 154.
  18. Hamdani S K H. 2011, Usool-e-Tib, 5th edition, New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language. p-129, 138, 145, 148.
  19. Akhtar J. 2019, Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Mae Jadeed Izafat), New Delhi: Zaviya Print. p-5.
  20. Hamdani S K H. 2014, Basic Principles of Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer of Unani Medicine, New Delhi: Eijaz Publishing House. p-19.
  21. Khan J A. 2011, Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer, Deoband: Hira Computers. p-14.
  22. Khan M S A et al. 2012, Clinical Study of Waja-ul-Fiqaria Unqi (Cervical Spondylosis) and Efficacy of Safoof-e-Suranjan & Habb Gul-e-Aakh along with Exercise and Massage with Roghan-e-Babuna, Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine, CCRUM, July-September; 7(3): 25-35. ISSN: 0974-1291
  23. Baig M G, Quamri M A. 2015, Effect of Dalak Laiyyan with Roghane Gule Aakh in Cervical Spondylosis- A Pre and Post Analysis Clinical Study, International Research Journal of Medical Sciences, January; vol. 3 (1): 5-8. ISSN 2320-7353
  24. Ahmed K, Jahan N et al. 2014, Dalak (Massage) in Unani Medicine: A review, IJAAYUSH, 3 (1): 162-174. ISSN: 2320-0251
  25. Mir I A, Jahan N, Sofi G. 2016, Role of Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer in Pain Management: A Non-Pharmacological Approach, International Journal of Herbal Medicine; 4(6):92-94. E-ISSN: 2321-2187, P-ISSN: 2394-0314.
  26. Rahman M. 2015, Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer, New Delhi: Idara Kitab-ush-shifa. p-51, 52, 53,54.
  27. Porter S B. 2013, Tidy?s Physiotherapy, Gurgaon: Rajkamal Electric Press (Elsevier Ltd). p-225, 226, 227.
  28. Racz G, Noe C E. 2012, Non-Pharmacological Therapies in Pain Management, Current Issues and Opinions, ISBN: 978-953-307-813-7.
  29. Firdous S. 2016, Riyazat (Exercise): A Part of Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer and It?s Role in Prevention of Diseases, International Journal of Development Research; 6(1): 64-86.
  30. Wainner R S, Gill H. 2000, Diagnosis and Non-Operative Management of Cervical Rediculopathy, The Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 12 December; 30:728-744.
  31. Kaye J J, Dunn A W. 1997, Cervical Spondylotic Dysphagia, South Medical Journal, 5 May; 70:613-4.
  32. Samarqandi N. 1916, Moalijat Sharah Asbab (Urdu translation-Kabiruddin), Delhi: Eijaz Publishing House; 3: 220, 221.
  33. Azam R. 2014, Natool (Irrigation)- An effective mode of treatment in Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer (Regimenal Therapy), IAJPR; 4(12): 1-5.
  34. Nasimul H. 2013, An overview of Niqris (Gout) and it?s interpretation with hyperuricemia, IJAAYUSH, 2(1): 137-142.
  35. Ameen S M M, Anvardeen. 2016, Clinical Evaluation of Venesection Therapy, TJPRC: IJAMR, December; 1(2): 21-26.
  36. Majoosi A H A I A. 2010, Kamil-us-Sana?a (Urdu translation-Kantoori), New Delhi: Idara Kitab-ush-Shifa; 2: 508, 509, 511.
  37. https://www.nhp.gov.in/takmeed-fomentation_mtl (04/04/2020)
  38. Mulla G, Rahman R, Gawte S. 2013, Highlights of Hijamah (Cupping Therapy), Mumbai: Avicenna Research Publication. p-11, 15, 115.
  39. Nayab N, Anwar M, Qamri M A. 2011, Clinical Study of Waja-ul-Mafasil and Evaluation of Efficacy of Hijamat-bila-Shurt in the treatment, IJTK, October; 10(4): 697-701.
  40. Baig M G et al. 2014, Pain Alleviation in Unani Medicine- A Conceptual Analysis, IJPSR, December; 5(12): 927-934.

[Furquan Ameen (2020); ROLE OF ILAJ-BIT-TADBEER (REGIMENAL THERAPY) IN MANAGEMENT OF WAJA-UL-UNQ (CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS): A REVIEW WITH UNANI PERSPECTIVE Int. J. of Adv. Res. 8 (Apr). 307-311] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


furquan ameen
Inamdar Unani Medical College and Hospital, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), KA. Recognized by Central Council for Indian Medicine, New Delhi. Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/10781      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10781