PUBLIC AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD EPILEPSY IN THE HAIL REGION, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

- College of Medicine, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Histopathology and Cytology, FMLS, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Introduction:Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects the brain. There are around 50 million patients with epilepsy worldwide. However, there are a lot of studies haveshown a misconception regarding epilepsy among different communities. This study was conducted in the Hail region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to measure the level of awareness, knowledge, and behaviors toward epilepsy. Methods:A cross-sectional study including a questionnaire formed of 14 validated questions, distributed to the people residing inthe Hail region, from September 17 to September 26, 2019. Results:The Questionnaire applied to 384 participants and most of them were less than or equal25 years old )42.4%). Ninety-four present of 384 respondents had heard or read about epilepsy and there were only12% would prevent their children from socializing with a child with epilepsy.While most of the participants (78.4%) agreed that patient with epilepsy has a right to not bebarred from a job. Sixty-seven percent of participants cited mental disorder as the most common cause of epilepsy followed by brain disorders and 96.4% of participants chose convulsant and shaking as a symptom of epilepsy followed by loss of consciousness. Conclusion:The level of awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy inthe Hail region were quite good, but society still needs to raise the level of knowledge and correct misconceptions.
- Abduelkarem, A. R. (2016) ?Societal problems that patients with epilepsy are facing in Sharjah, UAE?, Epilepsy & Behavior. Elsevier, 59, pp. 142?146.
- Al-Dossari, K. K. et al. (2018) ?Public knowledge awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy in Al-Kharj Governorate Saudi Arabia?, Journal of family medicine and primary care. Wolters Kluwer--Medknow Publications, 7(1), p. 184.
- Alamri, S., Alghamdi, A. and Al Quait, A. (2018) ?What Saudi teachers know about epilepsy: A cross-sectional study of Tabuk City?, Epilepsy & Behavior. Elsevier, 89, pp. 169?172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.10.024.
- Alaqeel, A. and Sabbagh, A. J. (2013) ?Epilepsy; what do Saudi?s living in Riyadh know??, Seizure. Elsevier, 22(3), pp. 205?209.
- Alhazzani, A. A. et al. (2016) ?Public awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward epilepsy in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia?a community-based cross-sectional study?, Epilepsy & Behavior. Elsevier, 63, pp. 63?66.
- Almutairi, A. M. et al. (2016) ?Public knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy in Majmaah?, Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. Wolters Kluwer--Medknow Publications, 7(4), p. 499.
- Alshahrani, A. M. et al. (2019) ?Knowledge, attitude, and believes of epilepsy in local communities of Saudi Arabia?, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. Wolters Kluwer--Medknow Publications, 8(3), p. 1065.
- Alsohibani, A. et al. (2019) ?Public awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding epilepsy in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia?, Epilepsy & Behavior. Elsevier, 92, pp. 260?264.
- Fiest, K. M. et al. (2013) ?Depression in epilepsy?, Neurology, 80(6), pp. 590 LP ? 599. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827b1ae0.
- Fong, C. G. and Hung, A. (2002) ?Public awareness, attitude, and understanding of epilepsy in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China?, Epilepsia. Wiley Online Library, 43(3), pp. 311?316.
- General Authority for Statistics (2018) Population & Demography. Available at: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/1007-0 (Accessed: 9 September 2019).
- Haneef, D. F. et al. (2014) ?Epilepsy: knowledge, attitude and awareness in Jeddah Saudi Arabia?, BMC genomics. Springer, 15(S2), p. P61.
- Kartal, A. and Akyıldız, A. (2016) ?Public awareness, knowledge, and practice relating to epilepsy among adults in Konya?, Epilepsy & Behavior. Elsevier, 59, pp. 137?141.
- Al Rajeh, S. et al. (2001) ?The prevalence of epilepsy and other seizure disorders in an Arab population: a community-based study?, Seizure. Elsevier, 10(6), pp. 410?414.
- WHO (2019) Epilepsy fact sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy (Accessed: 11 September 2019).
[Abdulaziz Mohammed Alenezi, Saud Khalid Alshammari, Lama Zaid Al-Hemshy, Khalid Melih Alshammari, Salem Fayez Alshaghdali, Abdullah Hamad Alanazi, Hassan Abdulrazaq Alshammari, Abdulaziz Muflih Alghaithi and Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed (2020); PUBLIC AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD EPILEPSY IN THE HAIL REGION, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Int. J. of Adv. Res. 8 (Apr). 974-980] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
College of Medicine, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.