CRAFTING A SUSTAINABLE TEXTILE INDUSTRY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FROM FIBRE TO FABRICS

The textile industry is a major global sector, playing a crucial role in economic development, especially in countries like India. However, the industrys resource-intensive processes and pollution create significant environmental challenges(Gopalakrishnan, 2018). The textile industry in India is a blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern industrialization. It remains a vital sector for the Indian economy, providing employment to millions and contributing significantly to export earnings This paper explores the TOWS Matrix of the textile industry, highlighting the connections between the Textile Industry, Environment, and Sustainability (TIES). It examines the industrys environmental impact, the evolution of sustainable practices, and the future directions for achieving sustainable growth.Byanalysing the TOWS Matrix, the paper identifies how the textile industrys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats relate to environmental sustainability. It delves into the industrys current environmental impact, including the depletion of natural resources, water pollution, and carbon emissions. The paper also traces the development of sustainable practices within the industry, such as the adoption of organic fibres, energy-efficient technologies, and waste management strategies.Looking forward, the paper emphasize s the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern technology to drive the textile industry toward more sustainable practices. By doing so, the industry can achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship. The paper argues that this integration is essential for transitioning the textile industry to a more sustainable future, ensuring that it continues to contribute to economic development while minimizing its environmental footprint.