AWARENESS OF EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE AMONG GENERAL POPULATION, ADIGRAT TOWN, TIGRAY REGION, ETHIOPIA

Background: Ebola virus disease (formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a death rate of up to 90%. The illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees).The objective of this study is to assess the awareness of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) among general population in Adigrat town, Tigray region, Ethiopia. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among general population at Adigrat town, based upon availability of the sample and convenient of the researcher. A questionnaire included questions designed to assess the demographic variables like age, gender, educational status, occupation and source of Ebola information and another part of questionnaire which includes 21 question regarding awareness of Ebola causes, mode of transmission and prevention. Results: Majority of the people 38 (76%) have medium level of awareness on Ebola, followed by 3(6%) have good awareness, and 9(18%) have poor awareness on Ebola and there is a significant relationship between the demographic variables and awareness of Ebola among general population. Conclusion: In this study, the awareness of Ebola among general population of Adigrat town is at medium level, so they need knowledge about Ebola to be aware regarding causes, prevention and care against Ebola. Awareness of Ebola Virus Disease has significant relationship between the demographic variables like age, gender, educational status, occupation and sources of information. The results highlight the need for educational and awareness programmes that reinforce.