HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF IGBOPHOBIA AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN NIGERIA

Igbophobia is a term that describes the discrimination and prejudice against the Igbo ethnic group. It has deep roots in Nigerias history, dating back to the colonial period and exacerbated by several other events, including the Nigerian Civil War of 1966-1969 (Nwankwo, 2004). Employing a historical analysis approach, the paper draws on primary sources such as government reports, colonial archives, and newspaper articles from the pre-independence and post-independence periods. Secondary sources, including academic literature on Nigerian history, political science, and sociology, are also utilized to contextualize the historical events and analyze their impact. The paper critically examines the narratives surrounding Igbo economic success, perceived political ambition, and the role of ethnic nationalism in shaping the discourse of Igbophobia. The paper further analyzes the impact of specific historical events, such as the Biafran War, on the perpetuation and manifestation of Igbophobia. By creating an understanding of the historical dynamics of Igbophobia, the paper aims to contribute to dialogue for the promotion of peaceful coexistence in a multicultural society like Nigeria.