URBANIZATION IN INDIA TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Urbanization is an inevitable consequence of economic growth and development, a trend observable in both developed and developing nations. However, countries like India have experienced a particularly rapid rise in urban populations, intensifying the demand for housing, infrastructure, transportation, and other vital services. This surge has contributed to urban congestion and presents serious challenges to sustainable development. In particular, unplanned urban expansion has worsened environmental degradation and placed immense pressure on natural resources.

This research paper investigates the growth of urban centers in India in general, with a focus on the changing share of the urban population since 1950. Using secondary data and employing basic statistical techniques, the study analyzes urbanization trends, examines their various implications, and addresses the challenges posed to urban life. Additionally, the paper outlines strategies to promote safe, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments, and offers policy suggestions to embed sustainability into urban planning practices.