MEASURING THE IMPACT OF HYBRID WARFARE AND GRAY ZONE STRATEGIES ON TURKEYS MIDDLE EAST POLICY: 1991-2024

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Background:Twenty first century security has blurred war peace boun daries, with states employing hybrid strategies combining conventional force , with states employing hybrid strategies combining conventional force with irregular tactics. Turkey has been both target and practitioner of intensifying hybrid threats in the post-1991 Middle East.

[Siddik Arslan (2025); MEASURING THE IMPACT OF HYBRID WARFARE AND GRAY ZONE STRATEGIES ON TURKEYS MIDDLE EAST POLICY: 1991-2024 Int. J. of Adv. Res. (Oct). 1041-1058] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Siddik ARSLAN

Turkey

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