BHANG: WHETHER A SUBSTANCE OF ABUSE OR A MIRACULOUS DRUG

Bhang (Cannabis sativa L., Family: Cannabaceae) holds a distinguished place in the classical foundations of Ayurveda, with references spanning from the Vedas and Samhitas to later compendia such as the Nighantus,Anandakanda,Rasa Tarangini and Yoga Ratnakara.Traditionally revered for its multifaceted therapeutic potential,Bhang is described as a tridoshic-balancing herb with rasayana properties, capable of addressing a wide range of conditions including neurological,dermatological,gastrointestinal, respiratory and reproductive disorders. Ayurvedic literature offers detailed insights into its origin,morphology, cultivation, purification techniques,pharmacodynamics and formulation strategies Despite its extensive documentation,a comprehensive and systematized compilation of Bhang’s Ayurvedic applications remains lacking. This article seeks to consolidate scattered references into a unified framework, highlighting its clinical relevance and the diversity of its formulations. Special attention is givento the enhancement techniques described in Anandakanda, which present promising avenues for phytochemical research and integrative drug development.As global interest in plant-based therapeutics intensifies, Bhang emerges as a valuable candidate for evidence-based exploration. Bridging traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with modern pharmacological inquiry can unlock its full potential in personalized medicine, provided ethical cultivation, standardization and interdisciplinary collaboration are prioritized. This study aims to honour the legacy of Bhang while advancing its role in contemporary healthcare and research.