ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF MORINGA FARMING IN THE URBAN COMMUNE OF AGADEZ

Moringa plays an important socio-economic role in Niger. It produces edible leaves used in human consumption, which also constitute a source of income for producers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the economic profitability of Moringa farms in the Agadez commune by highlighting the factors influencing profitability levels. It was conducted using a database compiled from a survey carried out in the study area with 115 Moringa producers . The methodological approach adopted was, firstly, a descriptive and differential analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of the farms and producers, the operating accounts, and economic profitability. The analyses show that 95.7% of the farmers surveyed consider market gardening to be their main activity, although nearly 84% of the respondents did not receive any support or guidance. The results of this study have demonstrated the significant source of food and income for producers of this plant, with an average net income of 391,569 FCFA/ha. The profitability rate achieved for producers is 92.7 % , meaning that income exceeds expenses. For example, if a Moringa producer invests 5 FCFA, they should receive a profit of 4,635 FCFA. Therefore, Moringa farming is economically viable in the study area.