PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE ALHAOUZ EARTHQUAKE: STUDY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF OULED BERREHIL, MOROCCO

The Alhaouz earthquake, which struck Morocco in September 2023, has sparked increasing interest in its psychological repercussions on affected individuals. This study aims to analyze the psychological impact of this disaster in the Ouled Berrehil commune. The study was conducted one week after the earthquake and included forty-seven victims. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-economic and medical information, while the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory and Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire were administered to assess psychological responses. The results revealed a significant correlation between material damage and housing need with participants\' emotional distress. Additionally, a link between family and associative support with dissociative reactions was observed. These findings highlight the importance of social support and material assistance in managing the psychological impact of natural disasters. This study underscores the urgency of post-disaster interventions integrating psychological and social aspects to support the resilience of individuals affected by traumatic events such as the Alhaouz earthquake. These findings provide valuable insights to guide crisis management policies and mental health interventions in regions affected by natural disasters.