A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGRADING POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN GOVERNMENT INTER COLLEGE OF DEHRADUN , UTTRAKHAND

Your hormones may be out of balance, but your power is not. You can take control, one choice at a time. --- Lara Briden Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, it disrupts normal ovulation and leads to a range of physiological and metabolic issues. This condition affects approximately 1 in 10 women globally, with growing prevalence due to changes in lifestyle, stress, and dietary habits. The primary cause of PCOD is an imbalance in reproductive hormones, particularly increased levels of androgens (male hormones) which interfere with the development and release of eggs during ovulation. Symptoms often include irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and in some cases, infertility. Additionally, PCOD is frequently associated with insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Though the exact etiology remains unclear, both genetic and environmental factors are believed to play significant roles. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical symptoms, ultrasound imaging, and hormone level testing. Early detection and management are crucial to reduce complications and improve quality of life.Treatment approaches focus on lifestyle modifications such as healthy diet, regular physical activity, and weight management, along with medications like hormonal contraceptives and insulin sensitizers. With timely intervention, the symptoms of PCOD can be effectively controlled, allowing affected individuals to lead healthy, fulfilling lives.