Functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures of humerus in children with crossed K-wires via lateral approach

Childhood skeletal injuries contribute significantly in morbidity. Supracondylar fractures are the most common type of elbow fractures in children. Operative treatment of these fractures is associated with good functional outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children with crossed K-wires through lateral approach. Methods The study was conducted in the department of orthopaedics, Govt Medical College Jammu from May 2013 to Dec 2014. 30 patients of displaced (Gartland Type 3) supracondylar fractures of humerus in children were included in this prospective study and were managed by ORIF with crossed K-Wires via lateral approach. Final results were assessed as per Flyn’s criteria. 28 (93.34%) patients had an excellent to good results. 2 (6.67%) patients had a superficial pin tract infection which resolved with antiseptic dressings. Cubitus varus and myositis ossificans like complications were not seen in our patients. Conclusion ORIF of displaced supracondylar fractures of humerus in children with crossed K-Wires via lateral approach is safe and easy to perform and provides excellent functional outcome.