31Dec 2016

NUTRIENTS VARIATION IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF OUALIDIA LAGOON, MOROCCO, IN RELATION TO THE CONTRIBUTION OF WATERSHED AND HYDRO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

  • Laboratory of Marine and Environmental Biotechnologies (BIOMARE), Faculty of Sciences. El Jadida, Morocco.
  • Marine Geosciences laboratory-REMER (URAC 45), Earth Sciences department, Faculty of Sciences, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.
  • University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Fez-Morocco.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The aim of the present study is to investigate the hydrographic characteristics and nutrient salts in the Oualidia lagoon the period between July 2010 and June 2011. The results revealed that most of nutrients are concentrated upstream of the lagoon and decreased as it approaches the sea. The results showed that the impact of anthropogenic inputs was limited in the distribution of nutrient, the values of total phosphorus were below the Broadwater QWQG value (<25 ?g L-1), except during autumn period where the values reach 48 ?g L-1. Also, the relationships between the different nutrient concentrations and the other parameters (pH and suspended particulate matter) were discussed.


  1. Alongi, D.M., 1998. Coastal Ecosystem Processes. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp419.
  2. Beaubrun, P.C., 1976. Les huitres au Maroc et l’ostréiculture dans la lagune de Oualidia. Bulletin Institut. Pêche Maritimes, Maroc, 22, pp133-143.
  3. Bouchriti, N., El Marrakchi, A., Fahim, A., 1992. The microbiological contamination of an oyster growing area in Morroco., the Oualidia lagoon. Hydroécologie Appliquée, 4 (12) : 189-202.
  4. Carruesco, C., 1989. Genèse et évolution de trois lagune du littorale atlantique depuis l'holocène : Oualidia, Moulay Bouselham (Maroc) et Arcachon (France). Thèse de Doctorat D'état, Université de Bordeaux I, pp 485.
  5. Cederwall, H., Elmgren, R., 1980. Biomass increase of benthic macrofauna demonstrates eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. Ophelia, Supplement, 1, 287-304.
  6. Chedad, K., Assobhei, O., 2007. Etude de la survie des bactéries de contamination fécale (coliformes fécaux) dans les eaux de la zone ostréicole de la lagune de Oualidia (Maroc). Sciences-New York, 71-79.
  7. Da Cunha, L.C and Wasserman, J.C., 2003. Relationships between nutrients and macroalgal biomass in a brazilian coastal lagoon : the impact of a lock construction, Chemistry and Ecology, 19:4, 283-298
  8. Department of Environment and Resource Management, 2010. Broadwater environmental values and water quality objectives. State of Queensland, pp 36.
  9. Duan, L.Q., Song, J.M., Yuan H.M., Li X.G., Li, N., 2016. Distribution, partitioning and sources of dissolved and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus in the north Yellow Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 181, 182-195.
  10. El Attar, J., Assobhei, O., 2001. Study of faecal pollution in Moroccan oyster growing area (Oualidia lagoon). Marine Life, 11 (1-2) : 39-47.
  11. El Himer, H., Fakir, Y., Stigter, T.Y., Lepage, M., El Mandour, A., Ribeiro, L., 2013. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution of a wetland watershed: The case study of the Oualidia-Sidi Moussa wetland, Morocco. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 16, (2): 205-215.
  12. Farid, Y., Etahiri, S., Assobhei, O., 2009. Activité antimicrobienne des algues marines de la lagune de Oualidia (Maroc): Criblage et optimisation de la période de la récolte. Applied biosciences, 1543-1552.
  13. Faulkner, S., 2004. Urbanisation impacts on the structure and function of forested wetlands. Urban Ecosystems, 7, 89-106.
  14. Göransson, G., Larson, M., Bendz, D., 2013.Variation in turbidity with precipitation and flow in a regulated river system River GötaÄlv, SW Sweden. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 10(1) : 255-293.
  15. Hassou, N, 2014. Impact des apports du bassin versant sur la salubrité d’une zone ostréicole du Maroc (lagune Oualidia) : approche hydrologique, microbiologique et géochimique. Thèse de doctorat en Géologie, Université Chouïab Doukkali, pp 192.
  16. Hassou, N., Maanan, M., Hennani, M., Zourarah, B., Assobhei, O., 2014. Spatial and temporal variation of faecal pollution indicators (Escherichia coli and faecal streptococci) and physico-chemical parameters at the Oualidia lagoon and its watershed (Morocco). International of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 3(3) : 675-694.
  17. Hennani, M., Hassou, N., Aajjane, A., Assobhei, O., 2014. Adjusting a primary survival model of Enteric Bacteria " coli" in coastal environment : Oualidia lagoon. International of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 3(1) : 127-139.
  18. Hilmi, K., Koutitonsky, V.G., Orbi, A., Lakhdar, J.I., Chagdali, M., 2005b. Oualidia lagoon (Morocco) : an estuary without a river. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 30 (1), 1-10.
  19. Lee, J., Connolly, R.M., Dale, P.E.R., Dunn, R.J.K., Knight, J.M., Lemckert, C.J., Mckinnon, S., Powell, B., Teasdale, P.R., Welsh, D.T. and Young, R., 2006. Impact on urbanisation on coastal wetlands: a case study of Coombabah lake, South-east Queensland. Brisbane, Technical Report No. 54, CRC for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management, pp 219.
  20. Leeuwen van, C., Friant, Ph., Soyer, J.P., Molot, Ch., Chone, X., Dubourdieu, D., 2000. L’intérêt du dosage de l'azote total et de l'azote assimilable dans le moût comme indicateur de la nutrition azotée de la vigne, Journal international des sciences de la vigne et du vin, 34 (2) : 75-82.
  21. Lin, H.J., Dai, X.X., Shao, K.T., Su, H.M., Lo, W.T., Hsieh, H.L., Fang, L.S., Hung, J.J., 2006. Trophic structure and functioning in a eutrophic and poorly flushed lagoon in southwestern Taiwan. Marine Environmental Research, 62, 61-82.
  22. Lin, P., Guo, L., Chen, M., Tong, J., Lin, F., 2012. The distribution and chemical speciation of dissolved and particulate phosphorus in the Bering Sea and the Chukchi-Beaufort Seas. Deep-Sea Research part II. 81-84, 79-94.
  23. Loh, A.N., Bauer, J.E., 2000. Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep-Sea Research part 47, 2287-2316.
  24. Maanan, M, 2013. L’environnement dans des écosystèmes côtiers : Cas des lagunes de Oualidia et de MOULAY BOUSSELHAM (façade atlantique marocaine). Thèse de doctorat en Géologie, Université Chouïab Doukkali, pp 188.
  25. Maanan, M., Robin, M., 2010. Geomatic solutions for coastal environments. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. pp 371.
  26. Makaoui, A., Orbi, A., Hilmi, K., Zizah, S., Larissi, J., Talbi, M., 2005. L’upwelling de la côte atlantique du Maroc entre 1994 et 1998. Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 337(16) : 1518-1524. Available at:http: //linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1631071305002361. Accessed March 25, 2013.
  27. Ministère de l’intérieur, 2005. Étude de schéma directeur d’assainissement liquide du centre Oualidia, rapport de, ministère de l’intérieur, province d’El Jadida, pp 98.
  28. Nixon, S.W., 1982. Nutrient Dynamics, Primary Production and Fisheries Yields of Lagoons. Oceanologica Acta, Supplement, 357-371.
  29. Orbi, A., Hilmi, K., Lakhdar Idrissi, J., Zizah, S. 2008. Lagoon Ecosystem Study Trough Two Cases: Oualidia (Atlantic) and Nador (Mediterranean) – Morocco. In: Gönenç I.E, Vadineanu A., Wolflin J. P., Russo R. C.  NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, Sustainable Use and Development of Watersheds, 289-298.
  30. Orbi, A., Zisah, S., Larissi, J., Hilmi, K., 1998. Principales caractéristiques des paramètres océanographiques de la cote atlantique marocaine des 1993 à 1998. Travaux et Documents, 90, INRH, pp 120.
  31. Pereira-filho, J., SCHETTINI, C.A.F., RÖRIG, L., and SIEGLE, E., 2001. Intratidal Variation and Net Transport of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients, POC and Chlorophyll a in the Camboriú River Estuary, Brazil. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 53, 249-257.
  32. Rharbi, N., Ramdani, M., Berraho, A., 2003. Elaboration d une stratégie d élevage de l huitre crassostrea gigas dans la lagune de Oualidia (Maroc) sur la base de l étude des relations tropidques. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France. 128 (1-2) : 63-86.
  33. Sarf, F., 1999. Dynamique sédimentaire et état de pollution dans la lagune de Oualidia. Thèse de 3eme cycle. Université Mohamed V, Rabat. pp 121.
  34. Shafee, M. S. et Sabatie, M. R., 1986. Croissance et mortalité des huîtres dans la lagune de Oualidia. Aquaculture, Volume 53, 201-214.
  35. Shafee, M.S., 1989. Carpet-shell clam culture in Morocco. European. Aquaculture Society special publication, 10, 233-234.
  36. Trebini, F., Padedda, B.M., Ceccherelli, G., Lugliè, A., Sechi, N., 2005. Changes of nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton communities after morphological modification in the S'Ena Arrubia Lagoon (Central-Western Sardinia), Chemistry and Ecology, 21:6, 491-502, DOI: 10.1080/02757540500438854.
  37. Yu, Y., Song, J., Li, X., Yuan, H., Li, N., 2012. Distribution, sources and budgets of particulate phosphorus and nitrogen in the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research. 43, 142-155.
  38. Zhou, M.J., Shen, Z.L., Yu, R.C., 2008. Responses of a coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient input from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. Continental Shelf Research. 28, 1483-1489.
  39. Zourarah, B., 2002. Les processus côtiers actuels et leur impact sur l’environnement littoral des Doukkala (côte atlantique marocaine) : Approche hydrodynamique, Morphologique, Sédimentologique et Géochimique. Thèse de Doctorat d’état, Université Chouaïb Doukkali El Jadida (Maroc), pp 232.
 

[Najwa Hassou, Nabila Boujaber, Khadija Oumaskour, Fatima Lakhdar, Jamila Benba, Bendahhou Zourarah, Omar Assobhei and Samira Etahiri. (2016); NUTRIENTS VARIATION IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF OUALIDIA LAGOON, MOROCCO, IN RELATION TO THE CONTRIBUTION OF WATERSHED AND HYDRO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 4 (Dec). 1697-1706] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Najwa Hassou
Marine and Environmental Biotechnologies (BIOMARE) biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chouaïb Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2572      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2572